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A CRMP4-dependent retrograde axon-to-soma death signal in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
R. Maimon, L. Ankol, T. Gradus Pery, T. Altman, A. Ionescu, R. Weissova, M. Ostrovsky, E. Tank, G. Alexandra, N. Shelestovich, Y. Opatowsky, A. Dori, S. Barmada, M. Balastik, E. Perlson
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
P30 AG053760
NIA NIH HHS - United States
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1982 do Před 1 rokem
Nature Open Access
od 2003-10-01
PubMed Central
od 1982
Europe PubMed Central
od 1982 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1997-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1997-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 1997-01-02 do Před 1 rokem
Wiley Free Content
od 1997 do Před 1 rokem
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
od 2003-10-01
PubMed
34190355
DOI
10.15252/embj.2020107586
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- amyotrofická laterální skleróza genetika metabolismus MeSH
- axonální transport * MeSH
- axony metabolismus MeSH
- buněčná smrt MeSH
- buněčné linie MeSH
- dyneiny metabolismus MeSH
- kultivované buňky MeSH
- motorické neurony metabolismus patologie MeSH
- myši inbrední C57BL MeSH
- myši MeSH
- proteiny nervové tkáně genetika metabolismus MeSH
- signální transdukce MeSH
- superoxiddismutasa 1 genetika MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal non-cell-autonomous neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of motor neurons (MNs). Mutations in CRMP4 are associated with ALS in patients, and elevated levels of CRMP4 are suggested to affect MN health in the SOD1G93A -ALS mouse model. However, the mechanism by which CRMP4 mediates toxicity in ALS MNs is poorly understood. Here, by using tissue from human patients with sporadic ALS, MNs derived from C9orf72-mutant patients, and the SOD1G93A -ALS mouse model, we demonstrate that subcellular changes in CRMP4 levels promote MN loss in ALS. First, we show that while expression of CRMP4 protein is increased in cell bodies of ALS-affected MN, CRMP4 levels are decreased in the distal axons. Cellular mislocalization of CRMP4 is caused by increased interaction with the retrograde motor protein, dynein, which mediates CRMP4 transport from distal axons to the soma and thereby promotes MN loss. Blocking the CRMP4-dynein interaction reduces MN loss in human-derived MNs (C9orf72) and in ALS model mice. Thus, we demonstrate a novel CRMP4-dependent retrograde death signal that underlies MN loss in ALS.
Department of Neurology Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer Ramat Gan Israel
Department of Neurology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA
Department of Pathology Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer Ramat Gan Israel
Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Institue of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic
Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
Sagol School of Neuroscience Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Science Bar Ilan University Israel
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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