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The role of tobacco control policies in reducing smoking and deaths caused by smoking in an Eastern European nation: results from the Albania SimSmoke simulation model
David T. Levy, Hana Ross, Eduard Zaloshnja, Roland Shuperka, Meriglena Rusta
Language English Country Czech Republic
Digital library NLK
Full text - Article
Issue
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Source
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2004
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2006-03-01 to 6 months ago
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 1993
- MeSH
- Taxes legislation & jurisprudence MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Program Evaluation MeSH
- Risk Assessment MeSH
- Mass Media MeSH
- Advertising legislation & jurisprudence MeSH
- Smoking epidemiology adverse effects MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Mortality trends MeSH
- Computer Simulation MeSH
- Fees and Charges legislation & jurisprudence MeSH
- Birth Rate trends MeSH
- Tobacco Use Disorder epidemiology complications prevention & control MeSH
- Prevalence MeSH
- Smoking Prevention MeSH
- Social Control Policies MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Tobacco Industry legislation & jurisprudence MeSH
- Air Pollution legislation & jurisprudence MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Geographicals
- Albania MeSH
The Albania SimSmoke simulation model is used to examine the effects of tobacco control policies. The model is used to consider the projected trends in smoking prevalence and associated smoking-attributable deaths in the absence of new policies, and then to examine the effect of new policies that are consistent with the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC) on these outcomes. The model shows that significant inroads to reducing smoking prevalence and premature mortality can be achieved through tax increases. Acomprehensive strategy to further reduce smoking rates should include a media campaign complete with programs to publicize and enforce clean air laws, a comprehensive cessation treatment program, strong health warnings, advertising bans, and youth access laws. Besides presenting the benefits of a comprehensive tobacco control strategy, the model helps to identify important information needed for both modeling and policymaking. The effectiveness of future tobacco control policy will require proper surveillance and evaluation schemes for Albania.
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Lit.: 57
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