Sport research at the Charles University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Prague has been developing its kinesiology aspect recently. The article describes and summarizes results of some already published research projects discussing mainly kinesiology analysis of sport movement. They are completed by concise phylogenetic and ontogenetic background. The ideas of the inclusion of shoulder girdle into human locomotion were brought out. This situation was stopped at the border of the first year of human postural movement ontogenesis. This follow-up locomotion inclusion shows evidence of positive influence on the human motor system, observed for example on the possibility to influence the situation in the lumbar spine area; that is in the place of locus minoris resistentiae of a civilized human. We also describe the state of the analysis of human locomotion through shoulder girdle. We have tried to characterize the basic typical human motor stereotype of locomotion through shoulder girdle, corresponding systematically with the basic motor stereotype of pelvis girdle – with free bipedal walking. As the basic motor stereotype was found the children crawling, sometimes formulated as so called seal movement, which is possible to observe on the transfer between the second and third trimester in the first year of human postural motor development towards the free bipedal walking.

Charles University Prague Faculty of Physical Education and Sport

Lidská lokomoce pletencem ramenním

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