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Regulatory T cells (Treg) and their roles in immune system with respect to immunopathological disorders
Kateřina Kondělková, Doris Vokurková, Jan Krejsek, Lenka Borská, Zdeněk Fiala, Ctirad Andrýs
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu přehledy
Digitální knihovna NLK
Plný text - Článek
Číslo
Ročník
Zdroj
Zdroj
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 1997
Free Medical Journals
od 1997
Open Access Digital Library
od 1997-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 1997
- Klíčová slova
- Regulatory T cells, Immunopathology, Regulation,
- MeSH
- autoimunitní nemoci imunologie MeSH
- autotolerance imunologie MeSH
- CD4-pozitivní T-lymfocyty imunologie MeSH
- financování organizované MeSH
- nemoci imunitního systému imunologie MeSH
- podskupiny lymfocytů MeSH
- průtoková cytometrie MeSH
- regulační T-lymfocyty imunologie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress immune response, thereby maintaining homeostasis and self-tolerance. It has been shown that Tregs are able to inhibit T cell proliferation and cytokine production and play a critical role in preventing autoimmunity. Different subsets with various functions of Treg cells exist. Tregs can be usually identified by flow cytometry. The most specific marker for these cells is FoxP3, which is localized intracellulary. Selected surface markers such as CD25high (high molecular density) and CD127low (low molecular density) could serve as surrogate markers to detect Tregs in a routine clinical practice. Dysregulation in Treg cell frequency or functions may lead to the development of autoimmune disease. Therapeutical Treg modulation is considered to be a promising therapeutical approach to treat some selected disorders, such as allergies, and to prevent allograft rejection.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
Lit.: 38
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- $a Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress immune response, thereby maintaining homeostasis and self-tolerance. It has been shown that Tregs are able to inhibit T cell proliferation and cytokine production and play a critical role in preventing autoimmunity. Different subsets with various functions of Treg cells exist. Tregs can be usually identified by flow cytometry. The most specific marker for these cells is FoxP3, which is localized intracellulary. Selected surface markers such as CD25high (high molecular density) and CD127low (low molecular density) could serve as surrogate markers to detect Tregs in a routine clinical practice. Dysregulation in Treg cell frequency or functions may lead to the development of autoimmune disease. Therapeutical Treg modulation is considered to be a promising therapeutical approach to treat some selected disorders, such as allergies, and to prevent allograft rejection.
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