Detail
Article
Online article
FT
Medvik - BMC
  • Something wrong with this record ?

Influence of age and gender on the pharmacodynamic parameters of rocuronium during total intravenous anesthesia

Milan Adamus, Lumir Hrabalek, Tomas Wanek, Tomas Gabrhelik, Jana Zapletalova

. 2011 ; 155 (4) : 347-353.

Language English Country Czech Republic

Document type Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Grant support
NS9618 MZ0 CEP Register

Aims. To compare the pharmacodynamics of 0.6 mg kg-1 rocuronium in young and older patients of both genders during total intravenous anesthesia. Methods. Following local ethics committee approval and informed consent, patients scheduled for surgery under total intravenous anesthesia (propofol/sufentanil) were divided into 4 study groups: 37 males aged 20-40, 40 males aged 60-75 yrs, 43 females aged 20-40 and 38 females aged 60-75 yrs. Neuromuscular block following rocuronium (0.6 mg kg-1) was monitored: train-of-four [TOF] stimulation of the ulnar nerve at 15-s intervals, EMG of the adductor pollicis muscle. The onset time (from application of rocuronium to maximum depression of T1), clinical duration (from application to 25% recovery of T1), and time to full spontaneous recovery (from application to TOF-ratio ≥ 0.9) were determined for each patient. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare differences between groups; P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. The onset time (median [interquartile range]) in the respective groups was 90 [80-110]BCD, 135 [116-165]AC, 75 [60-90]ABD, and 120 [90-146]AC seconds. The clinical duration was 30 [25-42]BCD, 58 [53-67]AD, 50 [40-65]AD, and 85 [70-90]ABC min. Interval to full spontaneous recovery was 59 [51-67]BCD, 102 [75-106]A, 76 [66-91]AD, and 128 [94- 137]AC min. (AP<0.05 vs. young males, BP<0.05 vs. elderly males, CP<0.05 vs. young females, DP<0.05 vs. elderly females). Conclusion. Females and older patients were more sensitive to rocuronium.

References provided by Crossref.org

Obsahuje 2 tabulky

Bibliography, etc.

Literatura

000      
00000naa a2200000 a 4500
001      
bmc12007391
003      
CZ-PrNML
005      
20141013120611.0
007      
ta
008      
120309s2011 xr d f 000 0eng||
009      
AR
024    7_
$a 10.5507/bp.2011.050 $2 doi
040    __
$a ABA008 $d ABA008 $e AACR2 $b cze
041    0_
$a eng
044    __
$a xr
100    1_
$a Adamus, Milan, $7 xx0041551 $u Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc $d 1957-
245    10
$a Influence of age and gender on the pharmacodynamic parameters of rocuronium during total intravenous anesthesia / $c Milan Adamus, Lumir Hrabalek, Tomas Wanek, Tomas Gabrhelik, Jana Zapletalova
500    __
$a Obsahuje 2 tabulky
504    __
$a Literatura $b 37
520    9_
$a Aims. To compare the pharmacodynamics of 0.6 mg kg-1 rocuronium in young and older patients of both genders during total intravenous anesthesia. Methods. Following local ethics committee approval and informed consent, patients scheduled for surgery under total intravenous anesthesia (propofol/sufentanil) were divided into 4 study groups: 37 males aged 20-40, 40 males aged 60-75 yrs, 43 females aged 20-40 and 38 females aged 60-75 yrs. Neuromuscular block following rocuronium (0.6 mg kg-1) was monitored: train-of-four [TOF] stimulation of the ulnar nerve at 15-s intervals, EMG of the adductor pollicis muscle. The onset time (from application of rocuronium to maximum depression of T1), clinical duration (from application to 25% recovery of T1), and time to full spontaneous recovery (from application to TOF-ratio ≥ 0.9) were determined for each patient. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare differences between groups; P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. The onset time (median [interquartile range]) in the respective groups was 90 [80-110]BCD, 135 [116-165]AC, 75 [60-90]ABD, and 120 [90-146]AC seconds. The clinical duration was 30 [25-42]BCD, 58 [53-67]AD, 50 [40-65]AD, and 85 [70-90]ABC min. Interval to full spontaneous recovery was 59 [51-67]BCD, 102 [75-106]A, 76 [66-91]AD, and 128 [94- 137]AC min. (AP<0.05 vs. young males, BP<0.05 vs. elderly males, CP<0.05 vs. young females, DP<0.05 vs. elderly females). Conclusion. Females and older patients were more sensitive to rocuronium.
650    _2
$a dospělí $7 D000328
650    _2
$a senioři $7 D000368
650    _2
$a stárnutí $x metabolismus $7 D000375
650    _2
$a androstanoly $x aplikace a dávkování $x farmakokinetika $7 D000732
650    _2
$a intravenózní anestezie $7 D000771
650    _2
$a ženské pohlaví $7 D005260
650    _2
$a lidé $7 D006801
650    _2
$a mužské pohlaví $7 D008297
650    _2
$a lidé středního věku $7 D008875
650    _2
$a nervosvalová blokáda $7 D019148
650    _2
$a nedepolarizující myorelaxancia $x aplikace a dávkování $x farmakokinetika $7 D003473
650    _2
$a pohlavní dimorfismus $7 D012727
650    _2
$a mladý dospělý $7 D055815
655    _2
$a srovnávací studie $7 D003160
655    _2
$a práce podpořená grantem $7 D013485
700    1_
$a Hrabálek, Lumír $7 xx0076898 $u Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc
700    1_
$a Wanek, Tomáš. $7 xx0304644 $u Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc
700    1_
$a Gabrhelík, Tomáš $7 xx0105792 $u Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc
700    1_
$a Zapletalová, Jana $7 xx0111614 $u Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc; Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc
773    0_
$t Biomedical papers $x 1213-8118 $g Roč. 155, č. 4 (2011), s. 347-353 $w MED00012606
910    __
$a ABA008 $b A 1502 $c 958 $y 2 $z 0
990    __
$a 20120309115236 $b ABA008
991    __
$a 20141013121003 $b ABA008
999    __
$a ok $b bmc $g 900523 $s 764255
BAS    __
$a 3
BMC    __
$a 2011 $b 155 $c 4 $d 347-353 $i 1213-8118 $m Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacký, Olomouc Czech Republic $n Biomed. Pap. Fac. Med. Palacký Univ. Olomouc Czech Repub. (Print) $x MED00012606
GRA    __
$a NS9618 $p MZ0
LZP    __
$a 2012-11/dkme

Find record

Citation metrics

Loading data ...

Archiving options

Loading data ...