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Genetic diversity in Treponema pallidum: implications for pathogenesis, evolution and molecular diagnostics of syphilis and yaws
D. Smajs, SJ. Norris, GM. Weinstock,
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, přehledy
Grantová podpora
NT11159
MZ0
CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
Digitální knihovna NLK
Plný text - Článek
Zdroj
NLK
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2001
- MeSH
- faktory virulence MeSH
- frambézie diagnóza mikrobiologie MeSH
- genetická variace MeSH
- králíci MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- molekulární evoluce MeSH
- molekulární typizace MeSH
- syfilis diagnóza mikrobiologie MeSH
- Treponema pallidum klasifikace genetika patogenita MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- králíci MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Pathogenic uncultivable treponemes, similar to syphilis-causing Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum, include T. pallidum ssp. pertenue, T. pallidum ssp. endemicum and Treponema carateum, which cause yaws, bejel and pinta, respectively. Genetic analyses of these pathogens revealed striking similarity among these bacteria and also a high degree of similarity to the rabbit pathogen, Treponema paraluiscuniculi, a treponeme not infectious to humans. Genome comparisons between pallidum and non-pallidum treponemes revealed genes with potential involvement in human infectivity, whereas comparisons between pallidum and pertenue treponemes identified genes possibly involved in the high invasivity of syphilis treponemes. Genetic variability within syphilis strains is considered as the basis of syphilis molecular epidemiology with potential to detect more virulent strains, whereas genetic variability within a single strain is related to its ability to elude the immune system of the host. Genome analyses also shed light on treponemal evolution and on chromosomal targets for molecular diagnostics of treponemal infections.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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