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Selective increase in blood dendritic cell antigen-3-positive dendritic cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in allergic patients
J. Kayserova, I. Zentsova-Jaresova, V. Budinsky, D. Rozkova, J. Kopecka, E. Vernerova, P. Pohunek, V. Skalicka, R. Spisek, A. Sediva,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
 NLK 
   
      Free Medical Journals
   
    from 1997 to 1 year ago
   
      Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
   
    from 1972-01-01 to 1 year ago
   
      Wiley Online Library (archiv)
   
    from 1997-01-01 to 2012-12-31
   
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    from 1997 to 1 year ago
    
- MeSH
- Asthma blood immunology MeSH
- Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid cytology immunology MeSH
- Dendritic Cells cytology immunology MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- GPI-Linked Proteins blood immunology MeSH
- Immunophenotyping methods MeSH
- Lectins, C-Type blood immunology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Cell Adhesion Molecules blood immunology MeSH
- Statistics, Nonparametric MeSH
- Lung cytology immunology MeSH
- Flow Cytometry MeSH
- Receptors, Cell Surface blood immunology MeSH
- Receptors, IgG blood immunology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Dendritic cells (DCs) are specific antigen-presenting cells that play critical roles in the initiation and polarization of immune responses. DCs residing in the lungs might be detected in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). We analysed DC compartment in the peripheral blood and BALF of patients with allergy and in controls. Plasmacytoid and four distinct subsets of myeloid DCs [characterized by the expression of blood dendritic cell antigen (BDCA)-1+ and -3+ and CD16 positivity or negativity] were detected in both tested compartments. We further evaluated the expression of C-type lectins [mannose receptor (MR), dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) and dendritic and epithelial cells (DEC)-205] relevant to the pathogenesis of asthma. Interestingly, we found a selective increase in the frequency of myeloid DC-expressing BDCA-3 and MR particularly in BALF from allergic patients. Specific and highly statistically significant increase in BDCA-3+ and/or MR+ DCs brings a novel characteristic to BAL analysis in allergic patients.
References provided by Crossref.org
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