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Differentiation-independent fluctuation of pluripotency-related transcription factors and other epigenetic markers in embryonic stem cell colonies
G. Šustáčková, S. Legartová, S. Kozubek, L. Stixová, J. Pacherník, E. Bártová
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
21609209
DOI
10.1089/scd.2011.0085
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Ki-67 Antigen metabolism MeSH
- Cell Differentiation MeSH
- Cell Nucleus genetics metabolism MeSH
- Embryonic Stem Cells cytology metabolism MeSH
- Epigenesis, Genetic MeSH
- Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching MeSH
- G2 Phase MeSH
- Histones metabolism MeSH
- Homeodomain Proteins genetics metabolism MeSH
- Microscopy, Confocal MeSH
- Cells, Cultured MeSH
- Lysine metabolism MeSH
- Methylation MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Stem Cell Niche MeSH
- Octamer Transcription Factor-3 genetics metabolism MeSH
- Pluripotent Stem Cells cytology metabolism MeSH
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc genetics metabolism MeSH
- Blotting, Western MeSH
- Green Fluorescent Proteins genetics metabolism MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Mice MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) maintain their pluripotency through high expression of pluripotency-related genes. Here, we show that differing levels of Oct4, Nanog, and c-myc proteins among the individual cells of mouse ESC (mESC) colonies and fluctuations in these levels do not disturb mESC pluripotency. Cells with strong expression of Oct4 had low levels of Nanog and c-myc proteins and vice versa. In addition, cells with high levels of Nanog tended to occupy interior regions of mESC colonies. In contrast, peripherally positioned cells within colonies had dense H3K27-trimethylation, especially at the nuclear periphery. We also observed distinct levels of endogenous and exogenous Oct4 in particular cell cycle phases. The highest levels of Oct4 occurred in G2 phase, which correlated with the pKi-67 nuclear pattern. Moreover, the Oct4 protein resided on mitotic chromosomes. We suggest that there must be an endogenous mechanism that prevents the induction of spontaneous differentiation, despite fluctuations in protein levels within an mESC colony. Based on the results presented here, it is likely that cells within a colony support each other in the maintenance of pluripotency.
Faculty of Sciences Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Institute of Biophysics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Brno Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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