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In vivo kinetics of U4/U6·U5 tri-snRNP formation in Cajal bodies
I. Novotný, M. Blažíková, D. Staněk, P. Herman, J. Malinsky
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 1992 to 2 months ago
PubMed Central
from 1992 to 2 months ago
Europe PubMed Central
from 1992 to 2 months ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 1989-11-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 1997-01-01
- MeSH
- Antigens, Neoplasm genetics metabolism MeSH
- Cell Nucleus genetics metabolism MeSH
- Coiled Bodies genetics metabolism MeSH
- HeLa Cells MeSH
- Nuclear Proteins metabolism MeSH
- Kinetics MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Ribonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small Nuclear genetics metabolism MeSH
- Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small Nuclear genetics metabolism MeSH
- Models, Molecular MeSH
- Cell Line, Tumor MeSH
- RNA Precursors genetics metabolism MeSH
- RNA-Binding Proteins genetics metabolism MeSH
- Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear genetics metabolism MeSH
- RNA Helicases genetics metabolism MeSH
- RNA Splicing genetics MeSH
- Spliceosomes genetics metabolism MeSH
- Protein Binding genetics MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
The U4/U6·U5 tri-small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (tri-snRNP) is an essential pre-mRNA splicing factor, which is assembled in a stepwise manner before each round of splicing. It was previously shown that the tri-snRNP is formed in Cajal bodies (CBs), but little is known about the dynamics of this process. Here we created a mathematical model of tri-snRNP assembly in CBs and used it to fit kinetics of individual snRNPs monitored by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. A global fitting of all kinetic data determined key reaction constants of tri-snRNP assembly. Our model predicts that the rates of di-snRNP and tri-snRNP assemblies are similar and that ∼230 tri-snRNPs are assembled in one CB per minute. Our analysis further indicates that tri-snRNP assembly is approximately 10-fold faster in CBs than in the surrounding nucleoplasm, which is fully consistent with the importance of CBs for snRNP formation in rapidly developing biological systems. Finally, the model predicted binding between SART3 and a CB component. We tested this prediction by Förster resonance energy transfer and revealed an interaction between SART3 and coilin in CBs.
References provided by Crossref.org
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