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Geosmithia morbida sp. nov., a new phytopathogenic species living in symbiosis with the walnut twig beetle (Pityophthorus juglandis) on Juglans in USA
M. Kolarík, E. Freeland, C. Utley, N. Tisserat
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
PubMed
20943528
DOI
10.3852/10-124
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- brouci mikrobiologie fyziologie MeSH
- DNA fungální genetika MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- Hypocreales klasifikace genetika izolace a purifikace fyziologie MeSH
- Juglans mikrobiologie parazitologie MeSH
- mezerníky ribozomální DNA genetika MeSH
- molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
- nemoci rostlin mikrobiologie MeSH
- symbióza MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Spojené státy americké MeSH
Widespread morbidity and mortality of Juglans nigra has occurred in the western USA over the past decade. Tree mortality is the result of aggressive feeding by the walnut twig beetle (Pityophthorus juglandis) and subsequent canker development around beetle galleries caused by a filamentous ascomycete in genus Geosmithia (Ascomycota: Hypocreales). Thirty-seven Geosmithia strains collected from J. californica, J. hindsii, J. major and J. nigra in seven USA states (AZ, CA, CO, ID, OR, UT, WA) were compared with morphological and molecular methods (ITS rDNA sequences). Strains had common characteristics including yellowish conidia en masse, growth at 37 C and absence of growth on Czapek-Dox agar and belonged to a single species described here as G. morbida. Whereas Geosmithia are common saprobes associated with bark beetles attacking hardwoods and conifers worldwide, G. morbida is the first species documented as a plant pathogen.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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