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Nitrate reductase whole-cell assay: side effects associated with the use of benzyl viologen
A. Illichmanová, M. Janů, V. Sedláček, I. Kučera
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Evaluation Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Single-Cell Analysis MeSH
- Bacterial Proteins chemistry genetics metabolism MeSH
- Benzyl Viologen metabolism MeSH
- Nitrates metabolism MeSH
- Kinetics MeSH
- Nitrate Reductase chemistry genetics metabolism MeSH
- Oxidation-Reduction MeSH
- Rhodobacteraceae chemistry enzymology genetics MeSH
- Electron Transport MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Evaluation Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
A comparative examination of reduced methyl [MV·](+) and benzyl [BV·](+) viologens (as artificial electron donors for quantitative estimation of the respiratory periplasmic (Nap) and membrane-embedded (Nar) nitrate reductases) using a newly constructed nap mutant strain of Paracocccus denitrificans was done. The activity with [MV·](+) was high in whole-cell assays, confirming that this compound donates electrons to Nar. Initial rates of the more lipophilic [BV·](+) were considerably lower, which was interpreted to be caused by an inhibition of the active transport of nitrate into the cells. Anionophoric activity of [BV·](+) was detectable but too low to effectively circumvent the inhibition of nitrate transporter.
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