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Azido analogs of neuroactive steroids

Lukáš Vidrna, Ivan Černý, Vladimír Pouzar, Jiřina Borovská, Vojtěch Vyklický, Ladislav Vyklický Jr., Hana Chodounská

. 2011 ; 76 (10-11) : 1043-1050. [pub] 20110425

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Grant support
NS10365 MZ0 CEP Register

Analogs of pregnanolone (3α-hydroxy-5β-pregnan-20-one), modified in position 17 were prepared. Compounds with 20-keto pregnane side chain replaced completely by azide (17α- and 17β-azido-5β-androstan-3α-ol), compounds with its part replaced (20-azido-21-nor-5β-pregnan-3α-ol), and compounds with keto group only replaced ((20R)- and (20S)-20-azido-5β-pregnan-3α-ol) were synthesized using tosylate displacements with sodium azide or Mitsunobu reaction with azoimide. All five azido steroids were converted into corresponding sulfates. Subsequent tests for inhibition of glutamate induced response on NMDA receptors revealed that modification of pregnanolone sulfate side chain with azide did not disturb the activity and some of sulfates tested were more active than parent compound.

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