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Enterococcus alcedinis sp. nov., isolated from common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
P. Frolková, P. Švec, I. Sedláček, I. Mašlaňová, J. Černohlávková, A. Ghosh, L. Zurek, T. Radiměřský, I. Literák,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 1951 to 2 years ago
Freely Accessible Science Journals
from 2000 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Genes, Bacterial MeSH
- DNA, Bacterial genetics MeSH
- DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases genetics MeSH
- Enterococcus classification genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase genetics MeSH
- Phylogeny * MeSH
- Molecular Sequence Data MeSH
- Peptide Mapping MeSH
- Birds microbiology MeSH
- Ribotyping MeSH
- RNA, Ribosomal, 16S genetics MeSH
- Sequence Analysis, DNA MeSH
- Superoxide Dismutase genetics MeSH
- Bacterial Typing Techniques MeSH
- Base Composition MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
Two Gram-positive, catalase-negative bacterial strains were isolated from the cloaca of common kingfishers (Alcedo atthis). Repetitive sequence-based PCR fingerprinting using the (GTG)5 primer grouped these isolates into a single cluster separated from all known enterococcal species. The two strains revealed identical 16S rRNA gene sequences placing them within the genus Enterococcus with Enterococcus aquimarinus LMG 16607(T) as the closest relative (97.14 % similarity). Further taxonomic investigation using sequencing of the genes for the superoxide dismutase (sodA), phenylalanyl-tRNA synthase alpha subunit (pheS) and the RNA polymerase alpha subunit (rpoA) as well as application of whole-cell protein fingerprinting, automated ribotyping and extensive phenotyping confirmed that both strains belong to the same species. Based on data from this polyphasic study, these strains represent a novel species of the genus Enterococcus, for which the name Enterococcus alcedinis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is L34(T) (= CCM 8433(T) = LMG 27164(T)).
References provided by Crossref.org
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