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Isopentenyltransferase-1 (IPT1) knockout in Physcomitrella together with phylogenetic analyses of IPTs provide insights into evolution of plant cytokinin biosynthesis
AC. Lindner, D. Lang, M. Seifert, K. Podlešáková, O. Novák, M. Strnad, R. Reski, K. von Schwartzenberg,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1996 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1996-01-01
PubMed
24692654
DOI
10.1093/jxb/eru142
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- alkyltransferasy a aryltransferasy genetika metabolismus MeSH
- biologická evoluce * MeSH
- chloroplasty enzymologie genetika MeSH
- cytokininy biosyntéza MeSH
- fylogeneze * MeSH
- genový knockout MeSH
- mechy klasifikace enzymologie genetika MeSH
- molekulární sekvence - údaje MeSH
- RNA transferová genetika metabolismus MeSH
- rostlinné proteiny genetika metabolismus MeSH
- rostliny klasifikace enzymologie genetika MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
The moss Physcomitrella patens is part of an early divergent clade of land plants utilizing the plant hormone cytokinin for growth control. The rate-limiting step of cytokinin biosynthesis is mediated by isopentenyltransferases (IPTs), found in land plants either as adenylate-IPTs or as tRNA-IPTs. Although a dominant part of cytokinins in flowering plants are synthesized by adenylate-IPTs, the Physcomitrella genome only encodes homologues of tRNA-IPTs. This study therefore looked into the question of whether cytokinins in moss derive from tRNA exclusively. Targeted gene knockout of ipt1 (d|ipt1) along with localization studies revealed that the chloroplast-bound IPT1 was almost exclusively responsible for the A37 prenylation of tRNA in Physcomitrella. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS)-based cytokinin profiling demonstrated that the total amount of all free cytokinins in tissue was almost unaffected. However, the knockout plants showed increased levels of the N (6) -isopentenyladenine (iP)- and trans-zeatin (tZ)-type cytokinins, considered to provide active forms, while cis-zeatin (cZ)-type cytokinins were reduced. The data provide evidence for an additional and unexpected tRNA-independent cytokinin biosynthetic pathway in moss. Comprehensive phylogenetic analysis indicates a diversification of tRNA-IPT-like genes in bryophytes probably related to additional functions.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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