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The PCNA interaction protein box sequence in Rad54 is an integral part of its ATPase domain and is required for efficient DNA repair and recombination
RC. Burgess, M. Sebesta, A. Sisakova, VP. Marini, M. Lisby, J. Damborsky, H. Klein, R. Rothstein, L. Krejci,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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- MeSH
- Adenosine Triphosphatases chemistry MeSH
- Amino Acid Motifs MeSH
- DNA Primers metabolism MeSH
- DNA Helicases chemistry metabolism MeSH
- DNA metabolism MeSH
- DNA Repair Enzymes chemistry metabolism MeSH
- Conserved Sequence MeSH
- Molecular Sequence Data MeSH
- Protein Multimerization MeSH
- Mutation genetics MeSH
- DNA Mutational Analysis MeSH
- Mutant Proteins metabolism MeSH
- Genomic Instability MeSH
- DNA Repair * MeSH
- Chromosome Pairing MeSH
- DNA Damage MeSH
- Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen metabolism MeSH
- Recombination, Genetic * MeSH
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins chemistry metabolism MeSH
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae genetics metabolism MeSH
- Amino Acid Sequence MeSH
- Protein Structure, Tertiary MeSH
- Protein Binding MeSH
- Structure-Activity Relationship MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
Rad54 is an ATP-driven translocase involved in the genome maintenance pathway of homologous recombination (HR). Although its activity has been implicated in several steps of HR, its exact role(s) at each step are still not fully understood. We have identified a new interaction between Rad54 and the replicative DNA clamp, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). This interaction was only mildly weakened by the mutation of two key hydrophobic residues in the highly-conserved PCNA interaction motif (PIP-box) of Rad54 (Rad54-AA). Intriguingly, the rad54-AA mutant cells displayed sensitivity to DNA damage and showed HR defects similar to the null mutant, despite retaining its ability to interact with HR proteins and to be recruited to HR foci in vivo. We therefore surmised that the PCNA interaction might be impaired in vivo and was unable to promote repair synthesis during HR. Indeed, the Rad54-AA mutant was defective in primer extension at the MAT locus as well as in vitro, but additional biochemical analysis revealed that this mutant also had diminished ATPase activity and an inability to promote D-loop formation. Further mutational analysis of the putative PIP-box uncovered that other phenotypically relevant mutants in this domain also resulted in a loss of ATPase activity. Therefore, we have found that although Rad54 interacts with PCNA, the PIP-box motif likely plays only a minor role in stabilizing the PCNA interaction, and rather, this conserved domain is probably an extension of the ATPase domain III.
Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Experimental Biology Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Molecular Biology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen N Denmark
National Centre for Biomolecular Research Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a The PCNA interaction protein box sequence in Rad54 is an integral part of its ATPase domain and is required for efficient DNA repair and recombination / $c RC. Burgess, M. Sebesta, A. Sisakova, VP. Marini, M. Lisby, J. Damborsky, H. Klein, R. Rothstein, L. Krejci,
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- $a Rad54 is an ATP-driven translocase involved in the genome maintenance pathway of homologous recombination (HR). Although its activity has been implicated in several steps of HR, its exact role(s) at each step are still not fully understood. We have identified a new interaction between Rad54 and the replicative DNA clamp, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). This interaction was only mildly weakened by the mutation of two key hydrophobic residues in the highly-conserved PCNA interaction motif (PIP-box) of Rad54 (Rad54-AA). Intriguingly, the rad54-AA mutant cells displayed sensitivity to DNA damage and showed HR defects similar to the null mutant, despite retaining its ability to interact with HR proteins and to be recruited to HR foci in vivo. We therefore surmised that the PCNA interaction might be impaired in vivo and was unable to promote repair synthesis during HR. Indeed, the Rad54-AA mutant was defective in primer extension at the MAT locus as well as in vitro, but additional biochemical analysis revealed that this mutant also had diminished ATPase activity and an inability to promote D-loop formation. Further mutational analysis of the putative PIP-box uncovered that other phenotypically relevant mutants in this domain also resulted in a loss of ATPase activity. Therefore, we have found that although Rad54 interacts with PCNA, the PIP-box motif likely plays only a minor role in stabilizing the PCNA interaction, and rather, this conserved domain is probably an extension of the ATPase domain III.
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