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Protective effect of ginsenoside against acute renal failure via reduction of renal oxidative stress and enhanced expression of ChAT in the proximal convoluted tubule and ERK1/2 in the paraventricular nuclei
J. Zhou, H. A. Zhang, Y. Lin, H. M. Liu, Y. M. Cui, Y. Xu, N. Zhao, J. M. Ma, K. Fan, C. L. Jiang
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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- MeSH
- Acute Kidney Injury chemically induced enzymology pathology prevention & control MeSH
- Antioxidants administration & dosage pharmacology MeSH
- Administration, Oral MeSH
- Time Factors MeSH
- Choline O-Acetyltransferase metabolism MeSH
- Cytoprotection MeSH
- Phosphorylation MeSH
- Ginsenosides administration & dosage pharmacology MeSH
- Glycerol MeSH
- Malondialdehyde metabolism MeSH
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 metabolism MeSH
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 metabolism MeSH
- Disease Models, Animal MeSH
- Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus drug effects enzymology MeSH
- Oxidative Stress drug effects MeSH
- Lipid Peroxidation drug effects MeSH
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley MeSH
- Kidney Tubules, Proximal drug effects enzymology pathology MeSH
- Signal Transduction drug effects MeSH
- Superoxide Dismutase metabolism MeSH
- Up-Regulation MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Male MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Generation of reactive oxygen species significantly contributes to the pathogenesis of acute renal failure (ARF) induced by myoglobin release. Ginsenosides (GS), the principal active ingredients of ginseng, is considered as an extremely good antioxidative composition of Chinese traditional and herbal drugs. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the protective effect of ginsenoside in rats with ARF on the changes of cholinergic nervous system in the kidney as well as on the involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) in the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei (PVN). In our assay, glycerol-induced acute renal failure in rats was employed to study the protective effects of ginsenoside. Our results indicated that the treatment of ARF rats with ginsenosides for 48 h significantly reduced lipid peroxidation, restored the superoxide dismutase (SOD) level. Meanwhile, the obvious increase of choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactivity (ChAT-IR) in the proximal convoluted tubular cells (PCT) was observed by immunohistochemistry in ARF+GS group. The same effect was also observed in the changes of p-ERK1/2-IR in the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei. Our results suggest that ginsenoside administered orally may have a strong renal protective effect against glycerol-induced ARF, reduce the renal oxidative stress, and ginsenoside can also activate the cholinergic system in PCT, simultaneously MAPK signal pathway in the PVN was also activated.
Department of Anatomy Dalian Medical University Dalian China
Department of Clinical Medicine Dalian Medical University Dalian China
Department of Dermatology Dalian Economic and Technological Developmental Area Hospital Dalian China
Department of Pharmacology Dalian Medical University Dalian China
Department of Physiology Dalian Medical University Dalian China
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- $a Zhou, J. $u Department of Physiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China; Department of Dermatology, Dalian Economic & Technological Developmental Area Hospital, Dalian, China
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- $a Generation of reactive oxygen species significantly contributes to the pathogenesis of acute renal failure (ARF) induced by myoglobin release. Ginsenosides (GS), the principal active ingredients of ginseng, is considered as an extremely good antioxidative composition of Chinese traditional and herbal drugs. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the protective effect of ginsenoside in rats with ARF on the changes of cholinergic nervous system in the kidney as well as on the involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) in the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei (PVN). In our assay, glycerol-induced acute renal failure in rats was employed to study the protective effects of ginsenoside. Our results indicated that the treatment of ARF rats with ginsenosides for 48 h significantly reduced lipid peroxidation, restored the superoxide dismutase (SOD) level. Meanwhile, the obvious increase of choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactivity (ChAT-IR) in the proximal convoluted tubular cells (PCT) was observed by immunohistochemistry in ARF+GS group. The same effect was also observed in the changes of p-ERK1/2-IR in the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei. Our results suggest that ginsenoside administered orally may have a strong renal protective effect against glycerol-induced ARF, reduce the renal oxidative stress, and ginsenoside can also activate the cholinergic system in PCT, simultaneously MAPK signal pathway in the PVN was also activated.
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