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Everolimus for the treatment of advanced, non-functional neuroendocrine tumours of the lung or gastrointestinal tract (RADIANT-4): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study
JC. Yao, N. Fazio, S. Singh, R. Buzzoni, C. Carnaghi, E. Wolin, J. Tomasek, M. Raderer, H. Lahner, M. Voi, LB. Pacaud, N. Rouyrre, C. Sachs, JW. Valle, G. Delle Fave, E. Van Cutsem, M. Tesselaar, Y. Shimada, DY. Oh, J. Strosberg, MH. Kulke, ME. Pavel, . ,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu klinické zkoušky, fáze III, časopisecké články, multicentrická studie, randomizované kontrolované studie, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
ProQuest Central
od 1992-01-04 do Před 3 měsíci
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 1992-01-04 do Před 3 měsíci
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 1992-01-04 do Před 3 měsíci
Family Health Database (ProQuest)
od 1992-01-04 do Před 3 měsíci
Psychology Database (ProQuest)
od 1992-01-04 do Před 3 měsíci
Health Management Database (ProQuest)
od 1992-01-04 do Před 3 měsíci
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
od 1992-01-04 do Před 3 měsíci
- MeSH
- analýza přežití MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- dvojitá slepá metoda MeSH
- everolimus terapeutické užití MeSH
- gastrointestinální nádory farmakoterapie mortalita MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- nádory plic farmakoterapie mortalita MeSH
- neuroendokrinní nádory farmakoterapie mortalita MeSH
- protinádorové látky terapeutické užití MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
BACKGROUND: Effective systemic therapies for patients with advanced, progressive neuroendocrine tumours of the lung or gastrointestinal tract are scarce. We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of everolimus compared with placebo in this patient population. METHODS: In the randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 RADIANT-4 trial, adult patients (aged ≥18 years) with advanced, progressive, well-differentiated, non-functional neuroendocrine tumours of lung or gastrointestinal origin were enrolled from 97 centres in 25 countries worldwide. Eligible patients were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio by an interactive voice response system to receive everolimus 10 mg per day orally or identical placebo, both with supportive care. Patients were stratified by tumour origin, performance status, and previous somatostatin analogue treatment. Patients, investigators, and the study sponsor were masked to treatment assignment. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival assessed by central radiology review, analysed by intention to treat. Overall survival was a key secondary endpoint. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01524783. FINDINGS: Between April 3, 2012, and Aug 23, 2013, a total of 302 patients were enrolled, of whom 205 were allocated to everolimus 10 mg per day and 97 to placebo. Median progression-free survival was 11·0 months (95% CI 9·2-13·3) in the everolimus group and 3·9 months (3·6-7·4) in the placebo group. Everolimus was associated with a 52% reduction in the estimated risk of progression or death (hazard ratio [HR] 0·48 [95% CI 0·35-0·67], p<0·00001). Although not statistically significant, the results of the first pre-planned interim overall survival analysis indicated that everolimus might be associated with a reduction in the risk of death (HR 0·64 [95% CI 0·40-1·05], one-sided p=0·037, whereas the boundary for statistical significance was 0·0002). Grade 3 or 4 drug-related adverse events were infrequent and included stomatitis (in 18 [9%] of 202 patients in the everolimus group vs 0 of 98 in the placebo group), diarrhoea (15 [7%] vs 2 [2%]), infections (14 [7%] vs 0), anaemia (8 [4%] vs 1 [1%]), fatigue (7 [3%] vs 1 [1%]), and hyperglycaemia (7 [3%] vs 0). INTERPRETATION: Treatment with everolimus was associated with significant improvement in progression-free survival in patients with progressive lung or gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumours. The safety findings were consistent with the known side-effect profile of everolimus. Everolimus is the first targeted agent to show robust anti-tumour activity with acceptable tolerability across a broad range of neuroendocrine tumours, including those arising from the pancreas, lung, and gastrointestinal tract. FUNDING: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.
Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea Università La Sapienza Rome Italy
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Virchow Klinikum Berlin Germany
Dana Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milan Italy
Institute of Cancer Studies University of Manchester The Christie Hospital Manchester UK
IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas Rozzano Italy
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS Milan Italy
Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky Lexington KY USA
Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa FL USA
National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan
Nederlands Kanker Instituut Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Amsterdam Netherlands
Novartis Pharma AG Basel Switzerland
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation East Hanover NJ USA
Seoul National University Hospital Seoul South Korea
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto ON Canada
Univ Klinik f Innere Medizin 1 AKH Vienna Austria
Universitaetsklinikum Essen Zentrum f Innere Medizin Essen Germany
University Hospitals Gasthuisberg Leuven and KU Leuven Leuven Belgium
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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