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Tobacco smoking strongly modifies the association of prothrombin G20210A with undetermined stroke: consecutive survivors and population-based controls
A. Krajcoviechova, P. Wohlfahrt, O. Mayer, J. Vanek, J. Hajkova, D. Hlinovsky, T. Kvasnicka, J. Tremblay, P. Hamet, J. Filipovsky, J. Kvasnicka, R. Cifkova,
Language English Country Ireland
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
NT12102
MZ0
CEP Register
- MeSH
- Stroke diagnosis epidemiology genetics MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Phenotype MeSH
- Gene Frequency MeSH
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease MeSH
- Heterozygote MeSH
- Risk Assessment MeSH
- Homozygote MeSH
- Brain Ischemia diagnosis epidemiology genetics MeSH
- Smoking adverse effects epidemiology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Logistic Models MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Multivariate Analysis MeSH
- Odds Ratio MeSH
- Polymorphism, Genetic * MeSH
- Prevalence MeSH
- Prothrombin genetics MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Chi-Square Distribution MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Case-Control Studies MeSH
- Thrombophilia blood complications diagnosis epidemiology genetics MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
OBJECTIVE: Due to contradictory results of previous studies evaluating the association between ischemic stroke (IS) and thrombophilic polymorphisms, their routine screening in IS patients, particularly those older than 60 years, is not recommended. We evaluated the differences in the distribution of rs6025 and rs1799963 polymorphisms according to IS subtypes and their interaction with smoking. METHODS: We conducted a case-control study of 423 hospital-based consecutive survivors of their first-ever IS and 614 population-based controls. Survivors (18-81 years) with IS documented by brain imagining were examined at a median of 16 months after the index event. The stroke subtype was categorized using the Causative Classification of Stroke System. Controls (50-75 years) were free of a history of stroke/TIA, coronary heart disease, and venous thromboembolism. RESULTS: Age- and gender-adjusted prevalence of individuals carrying at least one copy of the rs1799963A minor allele was 5.3% among stroke survivors (by subtypes: 3.1% in large artery atherosclerosis, 2.0% in cardio-aortic embolism, 2.4% in small artery occlusion, and 10.3% in undetermined stroke) vs. 2.4% among controls. In multinomial multivariate adjusted analysis, rs1799963 was exclusively associated with undetermined stroke (OR: 3.67; 95% CI: 1.52-8.85; p = 0.004). There was strong evidence of rs1799963 × smoking synergistic interaction (OR: 5.14; 95% CI: 1.65-16.01; p = 0.005). There was no association of rs6025 with IS in general, or with any subtype. CONCLUSIONS: In our consecutive IS survivors, carriage of the rs1799963A allele is associated with undetermined stroke. This effect appears to be confined to smokers.
Department of Neurology of Thomayer Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Montreal University Hospital Research Center CRCHUM Montreal Canada
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a OBJECTIVE: Due to contradictory results of previous studies evaluating the association between ischemic stroke (IS) and thrombophilic polymorphisms, their routine screening in IS patients, particularly those older than 60 years, is not recommended. We evaluated the differences in the distribution of rs6025 and rs1799963 polymorphisms according to IS subtypes and their interaction with smoking. METHODS: We conducted a case-control study of 423 hospital-based consecutive survivors of their first-ever IS and 614 population-based controls. Survivors (18-81 years) with IS documented by brain imagining were examined at a median of 16 months after the index event. The stroke subtype was categorized using the Causative Classification of Stroke System. Controls (50-75 years) were free of a history of stroke/TIA, coronary heart disease, and venous thromboembolism. RESULTS: Age- and gender-adjusted prevalence of individuals carrying at least one copy of the rs1799963A minor allele was 5.3% among stroke survivors (by subtypes: 3.1% in large artery atherosclerosis, 2.0% in cardio-aortic embolism, 2.4% in small artery occlusion, and 10.3% in undetermined stroke) vs. 2.4% among controls. In multinomial multivariate adjusted analysis, rs1799963 was exclusively associated with undetermined stroke (OR: 3.67; 95% CI: 1.52-8.85; p = 0.004). There was strong evidence of rs1799963 × smoking synergistic interaction (OR: 5.14; 95% CI: 1.65-16.01; p = 0.005). There was no association of rs6025 with IS in general, or with any subtype. CONCLUSIONS: In our consecutive IS survivors, carriage of the rs1799963A allele is associated with undetermined stroke. This effect appears to be confined to smokers.
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