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Orlistat and phentermine in weight loss in selected Czech population

Vladimir Pavlik, Jana Fajfrova, Jan M. Horacek, Vaclav Safka, Pavla Krutisova, Miroslav Urban, Peter Urban, Jana Gazdackova, Petr Navratil

. 2016 ; 85 (1) : 13-18.

Jazyk angličtina Země Česko

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc16014766

Aim: To describe effectiveness of orlistat and phentermine in soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic. Methods: In ambulatory patients, some anthropometric and biochemical parameters were compared before administration with 120 mg of orlistat three times a day or 15 mg of phentermine once a day. The same parameters were compared after a three-month therapy. This group included 289 patients (238 males and 51 females) who were administered the same dose of orlistat or phentermine for the entire period of time. Results: Statistically significant weight loss in both genders, on average by 4.6 ± 4.2 kg in males and by 5.3 ± 4.3 kg in females, was observed in patients taking orlistat within three months. Statistically significant weight loss, on average by 6.5 ± 6.0 kg in males and by 5.2 ± 4.3 kg in females, was also observed in patients taking phentermine for the same period of time. As for monitored biochemical parameters, a decrease of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and glucose at a statistically significant level (p<0.05) was observed in the group of females, the same statistically significant decrease, but in triglycerides, was proved in the group of males. Then a decrease of total cholesterol and increase of HDL cholesterol at a statistically significant level (p<0.001) was observed in the group of males. Conclusion: We can state that in our patients we have proven a positive effect of orlistat or phentermine substitution on their weight reduction.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

Bibliografie atd.

Literatura

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$a Aim: To describe effectiveness of orlistat and phentermine in soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic. Methods: In ambulatory patients, some anthropometric and biochemical parameters were compared before administration with 120 mg of orlistat three times a day or 15 mg of phentermine once a day. The same parameters were compared after a three-month therapy. This group included 289 patients (238 males and 51 females) who were administered the same dose of orlistat or phentermine for the entire period of time. Results: Statistically significant weight loss in both genders, on average by 4.6 ± 4.2 kg in males and by 5.3 ± 4.3 kg in females, was observed in patients taking orlistat within three months. Statistically significant weight loss, on average by 6.5 ± 6.0 kg in males and by 5.2 ± 4.3 kg in females, was also observed in patients taking phentermine for the same period of time. As for monitored biochemical parameters, a decrease of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and glucose at a statistically significant level (p<0.05) was observed in the group of females, the same statistically significant decrease, but in triglycerides, was proved in the group of males. Then a decrease of total cholesterol and increase of HDL cholesterol at a statistically significant level (p<0.001) was observed in the group of males. Conclusion: We can state that in our patients we have proven a positive effect of orlistat or phentermine substitution on their weight reduction.
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