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Risk comparison of bleeding and ischemic perioperative complications after acute and elective orthopedic surgery in patients with cardiovascular disease
V. Džupa, P. Waldauf, Z. Moťovská, P. Widimský, M. Ondráková, R. Bartoška, M. Ježek, T. Lena, O. Popelka, M. Krbec,
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo
Typ dokumentu klinické zkoušky, časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
NT11506
MZ0
CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
Digitální knihovna NLK
Plný text - Článek
Zdroj
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) od 2000-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) od 1997-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) od 1997-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Odkazy
PubMed
27146820
DOI
10.1007/s00402-016-2468-y
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- elektivní chirurgické výkony škodlivé účinky MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- ischemie epidemiologie etiologie MeSH
- kardiovaskulární nemoci komplikace chirurgie MeSH
- krvácení epidemiologie etiologie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ortopedické výkony škodlivé účinky MeSH
- pooperační komplikace epidemiologie MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky MeSH
INTRODUCTION: The study objective was to ascertain the incidence of bleeding and ischemic complications related to acute and planned orthopedic surgery in patients with known cardiovascular diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study conducted between 2010 and 2013 enrolled 477 patients (289 women, 188 men) with a diagnosed cardiovascular disease or a history of thromboembolic event. Aside from gender, age, height and weight, the study observed other anamnestic data and perioperative laboratory test results that may impact on a bleeding or ischemic event. RESULTS: Two hundred seventy-two (57 %) patients had acute surgery, and 205 (43 %) patients had elective surgery. Complications arose in 55 (11.6 %) patients, 32 (6.9 %) had bleeding complications, 19 (4.0 %) ischemic complications, and both complications were experienced by 4 (0.8 %) patients. Bleeding developed in 14 (5.1 %) patients who had acute surgery, and in 22 (10.7 %) who had elective surgery. Twenty-two (8.1 %) patients having acute surgery and one (0.1 %) undergoing elective surgery suffered from ischemic complications. The incidence of bleeding complications was significantly higher in elective surgery (p = 0.026, OR 2.22), and when adjusted (general anaesthesia, gender, and use of warfarin), the difference was even higher (p = 0.015, OR 2.44), whereas the occurrence of ischemic complications was significantly higher in acute surgery (p = 0.005, OR 18.0), and when adjusted (age), the difference remained significant (p = 0.044, OR 8.3). CONCLUSIONS: The study noted a significantly higher incidence of bleeding complications in elective orthopedic surgery when compared with acute surgery. Conversely, the incidence of ischemic complications was significantly higher in patients having acute orthopedic surgery when compared with those operated on electively.
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- $a Džupa, Valér, $u Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Third Faculty of Medicine of Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Srobarova 50, 100 34, Prague, Czech Republic. valer.dzupa@fnkv.cz. $d 1962- $7 pna2005262027
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- $a Risk comparison of bleeding and ischemic perioperative complications after acute and elective orthopedic surgery in patients with cardiovascular disease / $c V. Džupa, P. Waldauf, Z. Moťovská, P. Widimský, M. Ondráková, R. Bartoška, M. Ježek, T. Lena, O. Popelka, M. Krbec,
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- $a INTRODUCTION: The study objective was to ascertain the incidence of bleeding and ischemic complications related to acute and planned orthopedic surgery in patients with known cardiovascular diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study conducted between 2010 and 2013 enrolled 477 patients (289 women, 188 men) with a diagnosed cardiovascular disease or a history of thromboembolic event. Aside from gender, age, height and weight, the study observed other anamnestic data and perioperative laboratory test results that may impact on a bleeding or ischemic event. RESULTS: Two hundred seventy-two (57 %) patients had acute surgery, and 205 (43 %) patients had elective surgery. Complications arose in 55 (11.6 %) patients, 32 (6.9 %) had bleeding complications, 19 (4.0 %) ischemic complications, and both complications were experienced by 4 (0.8 %) patients. Bleeding developed in 14 (5.1 %) patients who had acute surgery, and in 22 (10.7 %) who had elective surgery. Twenty-two (8.1 %) patients having acute surgery and one (0.1 %) undergoing elective surgery suffered from ischemic complications. The incidence of bleeding complications was significantly higher in elective surgery (p = 0.026, OR 2.22), and when adjusted (general anaesthesia, gender, and use of warfarin), the difference was even higher (p = 0.015, OR 2.44), whereas the occurrence of ischemic complications was significantly higher in acute surgery (p = 0.005, OR 18.0), and when adjusted (age), the difference remained significant (p = 0.044, OR 8.3). CONCLUSIONS: The study noted a significantly higher incidence of bleeding complications in elective orthopedic surgery when compared with acute surgery. Conversely, the incidence of ischemic complications was significantly higher in patients having acute orthopedic surgery when compared with those operated on electively.
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- $a Moťovská, Zuzana $u Third Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine of Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Srobarova 50, 100 34, Prague, Czech Republic. $7 xx0104795
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