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Difficulties associated with the structural analysis of proteins susceptible to form aggregates: The case of Tau protein as a biomarker of Alzheimer's disease
L. Hromadkova, R. Kupcik, B. Jankovicova, T. Rousar, D. Ripova, Z. Bilkova,
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
26644024
DOI
10.1002/jssc.201501045
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- adhezivita MeSH
- adsorpce MeSH
- Alzheimerova nemoc diagnóza MeSH
- aminokyselinové motivy MeSH
- biologické markery chemie MeSH
- chymotrypsin chemie MeSH
- epitopy chemie MeSH
- hmotnostní spektrometrie metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- magnetismus MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky chemie MeSH
- proteiny tau chemie MeSH
- proteolýza MeSH
- spektrometrie hmotnostní - ionizace laserem za účasti matrice MeSH
- thiazoly chemie MeSH
- trypsin chemie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
Mass spectrometry coupled with bioaffinity separation techniques is considered a powerful tool for studying protein interactions. This work is focused on epitope analysis of tau protein, which contains two VQIXXK aggregation motifs regarded as crucial elements in the formation of paired helical filaments, the main pathological characteristics of Alzheimer's disease. To identify major immunogenic structures, the epitope extraction technique utilizing protein fragmentation and magnetic microparticles functionalized with specific antibodies was applied. However, the natural adhesiveness of some newly generated peptide fragments devalued the experimental results. Beside presumed peptide fragment specific to applied monoclonal anti-tau antibodies, the epitope extraction repeatedly revealed inter alia tryptic fragment 299-HVPGGGSVQIVYKPVDLSK-317 containing the fibril-forming motif 306-VQIVYK-311. The tryptic fragment pro-aggregation and hydrophobic properties that might contribute to adsorption phenomenon were examined by Thioflavin S and reversed-phase chromatography. Several conventional approaches to reduce the non-specific fragment sorption onto the magnetic particle surface were performed, however with no effect. To avoid methodological complications, we introduced an innovative approach based on altered proteolytic digestion. Simultaneous fragmentation of tau protein by two immobilized proteases differing in the cleavage specificity (TPCK-trypsin and α-chymotrypsin) led to the disruption of motif responsible for undesirable adhesiveness and enabled us to obtain undistorted structural data.
Department of Biological and Biochemical Sciences University of Pardubice Pardubice Czech Republic
Department of Neurobiology and AD Center National Institute of Mental Health Klecany Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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