Detail
Article
Online article
FT
Medvik - BMC
  • Something wrong with this record ?

Nutrition, oxidative stress and intestinal dysbiosis: Influence of diet on gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel diseases

G. Tomasello, M. Mazzola, A. Leone, E. Sinagra, G. Zummo, F. Farina, P. Damiani, F. Cappello, A. Gerges Geagea, A. Jurjus, T. Bou Assi, M. Messina, F. Carini

. 2016 ; 160 (4) : 461-466. [pub] 20161026

Language English Country Czech Republic

Document type Journal Article, Review

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc17016684

BACKGROUND: Microbiota refers to the population of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses and fungi) that inhabit the entire gastrointestinal tract, more particularly the colon whose role is to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa and control the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. Alteration in the composition of the gut microbiota is called dysbiosis. Dysbiosis redisposes to inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease and indeterminate colitis. METHODS: The purpose of this literature review is to elucidate the influence of diet on the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota in the healthy gut and the role of diet in the development of dysbiosis. CONCLUSION: The "Western diet", in particular a low - fiber high fat/high carbohydrate diet is one factor that can lead to severe dysbiosis. In contrast, "mediterranean" and vegetarian diets that includes abundant fruits, vegetables, olive oil and oily fish are known for their anti-inflammatory effects and could prevent dysbiosis and subsequent inflammatory bowel disease.

References provided by Crossref.org

000      
00000naa a2200000 a 4500
001      
bmc17016684
003      
CZ-PrNML
005      
20170519133918.0
007      
ta
008      
170516s2016 xr ad f 000 0|eng||
009      
AR
024    7_
$a 10.5507/bp.2016.052 $2 doi
035    __
$a (PubMed)27812084
040    __
$a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
041    0_
$a eng
044    __
$a xr
100    1_
$a Tomasello, Giovanni $u Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Human Anatomy, (BIONEC), University of Palermo, Italy; School of Medicine and Surgery - Hypathia Course, University of Palermo, Italy; AOUP "P. Giaccone", School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Palermo, Italy; Fondazione Istituto S. Raffaele - G. Giglio, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Cefalu, Italy
245    10
$a Nutrition, oxidative stress and intestinal dysbiosis: Influence of diet on gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel diseases / $c G. Tomasello, M. Mazzola, A. Leone, E. Sinagra, G. Zummo, F. Farina, P. Damiani, F. Cappello, A. Gerges Geagea, A. Jurjus, T. Bou Assi, M. Messina, F. Carini
520    9_
$a BACKGROUND: Microbiota refers to the population of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses and fungi) that inhabit the entire gastrointestinal tract, more particularly the colon whose role is to maintain the integrity of the intestinal mucosa and control the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. Alteration in the composition of the gut microbiota is called dysbiosis. Dysbiosis redisposes to inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease and indeterminate colitis. METHODS: The purpose of this literature review is to elucidate the influence of diet on the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota in the healthy gut and the role of diet in the development of dysbiosis. CONCLUSION: The "Western diet", in particular a low - fiber high fat/high carbohydrate diet is one factor that can lead to severe dysbiosis. In contrast, "mediterranean" and vegetarian diets that includes abundant fruits, vegetables, olive oil and oily fish are known for their anti-inflammatory effects and could prevent dysbiosis and subsequent inflammatory bowel disease.
650    12
$a dieta $7 D004032
650    _2
$a dysbióza $x dietoterapie $x etiologie $7 D064806
650    _2
$a střevní mikroflóra $x fyziologie $7 D000069196
650    _2
$a lidé $7 D006801
650    _2
$a idiopatické střevní záněty $x etiologie $7 D015212
650    _2
$a nutriční stav $x fyziologie $7 D009752
650    _2
$a oxidační stres $x fyziologie $7 D018384
655    _2
$a časopisecké články $7 D016428
655    _2
$a přehledy $7 D016454
700    1_
$a Mazzola, Margherita $u Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Human Anatomy, (BIONEC), University of Palermo, Italy
700    1_
$a Leone, Angelo $u Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Histology, (BIONEC), University of Palermo, Italy
700    1_
$a Sinagra, Emanuele $u Fondazione Istituto S. Raffaele - G. Giglio, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Cefalu, Italy; Euro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology (IEMEST), Palermo, Italy
700    1_
$a Zummo, Giovanni $u Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Human Anatomy, (BIONEC), University of Palermo, Italy
700    1_
$a Farina, Felicia $u Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Human Anatomy, (BIONEC), University of Palermo, Italy
700    1_
$a Damiani, Provvidenza $u AOUP "P. Giaccone", School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Palermo, Italy
700    1_
$a Cappello, Francesco $u Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Human Anatomy, (BIONEC), University of Palermo, Italy; Euro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology (IEMEST), Palermo, Italy
700    1_
$a Gerges Geagea, Alice $u Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Human Anatomy, (BIONEC), University of Palermo, Italy; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut (AUB), Beirut, Lebanon
700    1_
$a Jurjus, Abdo $u Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut (AUB), Beirut, Lebanon
700    1_
$a Bou Assi, Tarek $u Department of Laboratory Medicine, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon
700    1_
$a Messina, Massimiliano $u Department of Radiologic Science, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Palermo, Italy
700    1_
$a Carini, Francesco $u Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Human Anatomy, (BIONEC), University of Palermo, Italy; AOUP "P. Giaccone", School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Palermo, Italy
773    0_
$w MED00012606 $t Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czech Republic $x 1213-8118 $g Roč. 160, č. 4 (2016), s. 461-466
910    __
$a ABA008 $b A 1502 $c 958 $y 4 $z 0
990    __
$a 20170516 $b ABA008
991    __
$a 20170517092628 $b ABA008
999    __
$a ok $b bmc $g 1205824 $s 977493
BAS    __
$a 3
BAS    __
$a PreBMC
BMC    __
$a 2016 $b 160 $c 4 $d 461-466 $e 20161026 $i 1213-8118 $m Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacký, Olomouc Czech Republic $n Biomed. Pap. Fac. Med. Palacký Univ. Olomouc Czech Repub. (Print) $x MED00012606
LZP    __
$b NLK118 $a Pubmed-20170516

Find record

Citation metrics

Archiving options