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Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete: making a living as a stealth pathogen

JD. Radolf, RK. Deka, A. Anand, D. Šmajs, MV. Norgard, XF. Yang,

. 2016 ; 14 (12) : 744-759. [pub] 20161010

Language English Country England, Great Britain

Document type Journal Article, Review

E-resources Online Full text

NLK ProQuest Central from 2003-10-01 to 1 year ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) from 2003-10-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) from 2003-10-01 to 1 year ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest) from 2003-10-01 to 2017-12-31

The past two decades have seen a worldwide resurgence in infections caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, the syphilis spirochete. The well-recognized capacity of the syphilis spirochete for early dissemination and immune evasion has earned it the designation 'the stealth pathogen'. Despite the many hurdles to studying syphilis pathogenesis, most notably the inability to culture and to genetically manipulate T. pallidum, in recent years, considerable progress has been made in elucidating the structural, physiological, and regulatory facets of T. pallidum pathogenicity. In this Review, we integrate this eclectic body of information to garner fresh insights into the highly successful parasitic lifestyles of the syphilis spirochete and related pathogenic treponemes.

References provided by Crossref.org

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$a The past two decades have seen a worldwide resurgence in infections caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, the syphilis spirochete. The well-recognized capacity of the syphilis spirochete for early dissemination and immune evasion has earned it the designation 'the stealth pathogen'. Despite the many hurdles to studying syphilis pathogenesis, most notably the inability to culture and to genetically manipulate T. pallidum, in recent years, considerable progress has been made in elucidating the structural, physiological, and regulatory facets of T. pallidum pathogenicity. In this Review, we integrate this eclectic body of information to garner fresh insights into the highly successful parasitic lifestyles of the syphilis spirochete and related pathogenic treponemes.
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$a Deka, Ranjit K $u Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-9048, USA.
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$a Šmajs, David $u Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Yang, X Frank $u Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
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