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Autochthonous Hepatozoon infection in hunting dogs and foxes from the Czech Republic
B. Mitková, K. Hrazdilová, V. Steinbauer, G. D'Amico, AD. Mihalca, D. Modrý,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article
NLK
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2007-01-01 to 1 year ago
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
from 1928-04-01
- MeSH
- Arachnid Vectors parasitology MeSH
- Eucoccidiida classification genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- Phylogeny MeSH
- Coccidiosis epidemiology parasitology transmission veterinary MeSH
- Foxes parasitology MeSH
- Dog Diseases epidemiology parasitology transmission MeSH
- Dogs MeSH
- Rhipicephalus sanguineus parasitology MeSH
- DNA, Ribosomal genetics MeSH
- Sequence Analysis, DNA veterinary MeSH
- Sequence Alignment veterinary MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Male MeSH
- Dogs MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic epidemiology MeSH
Blood samples from 21 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and 8 hunting dogs from the same locality in the Czech Republic were examined for presence of Hepatozoon canis/Hepatozoon sp. The dogs were selected based on their close contact with foxes during fox bolting and because they had not traveled into known endemic areas. Using diagnostic PCR amplifying partial 18S rDNA fragment, Hepatozoon DNA was detected in 20 red foxes (95 %) and 4 dogs (50 %). From 8 positive foxes and 2 positive dogs, we obtained nearly complete 18S rDNA sequences. Phylogenetic analyses of these sequences revealed very low variability. Buffy coat smears from positive dogs were prepared and examined. No Hepatozoon gamonts were found. This study provides the first report of autochthonous infection of H. canis/Hepatozoon in dogs and foxes from the Czech Republic. Our study indirectly demonstrates cross infection between red foxes and dogs and confirms autochthonous infection of Hepatozoon canis in dogs living in a geographic area well outside the range of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato, which is so far the only known vector of H. canis in Europe.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Mitková, Barbora $u Department of Pathology and Parasitology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého 1946/1, 61242, Brno, Czech Republic. bmitkova@pobox.sk. CEITEC VFU, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého 1946/1, 61242, Brno, Czech Republic. bmitkova@pobox.sk.
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- $a Autochthonous Hepatozoon infection in hunting dogs and foxes from the Czech Republic / $c B. Mitková, K. Hrazdilová, V. Steinbauer, G. D'Amico, AD. Mihalca, D. Modrý,
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- $a Blood samples from 21 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and 8 hunting dogs from the same locality in the Czech Republic were examined for presence of Hepatozoon canis/Hepatozoon sp. The dogs were selected based on their close contact with foxes during fox bolting and because they had not traveled into known endemic areas. Using diagnostic PCR amplifying partial 18S rDNA fragment, Hepatozoon DNA was detected in 20 red foxes (95 %) and 4 dogs (50 %). From 8 positive foxes and 2 positive dogs, we obtained nearly complete 18S rDNA sequences. Phylogenetic analyses of these sequences revealed very low variability. Buffy coat smears from positive dogs were prepared and examined. No Hepatozoon gamonts were found. This study provides the first report of autochthonous infection of H. canis/Hepatozoon in dogs and foxes from the Czech Republic. Our study indirectly demonstrates cross infection between red foxes and dogs and confirms autochthonous infection of Hepatozoon canis in dogs living in a geographic area well outside the range of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato, which is so far the only known vector of H. canis in Europe.
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- $a Hrazdilová, Kristýna $u CEITEC VFU, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého 1946/1, 61242, Brno, Czech Republic. Department of Virology, Veterinary Research Institute, 62100, Brno, Czech Republic.
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- $a Steinbauer, Vladimír $u Military Veterinary Institute, Army of the Czech Republic, Opavská 29, 748 01, Hlučín, Czech Republic. Department of Meat Hygiene and Technology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého 1946/1, 61242, Brno, Czech Republic.
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- $a D'Amico, Gianluca $u Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, Cluj-Napoca, 400372, Romania.
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- $a Modrý, David $u Department of Pathology and Parasitology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého 1946/1, 61242, Brno, Czech Republic. CEITEC VFU, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého 1946/1, 61242, Brno, Czech Republic. Biology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
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