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Iodine Content Analysis Using Dual-Energy Computed Tomography as a Biomarker of Transitional Cell Carcinoma, an Experience with Separation of the Clotted Blood and Tumorous Tissue
H. Mirka, J. Baxa, M. Hora, O. Hes, O. Topolcan, J. Ferda,
Language English Country Greece
Document type Journal Article
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2004 to 2 years ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 2004-01-01
- MeSH
- Algorithms MeSH
- Iodine analysis MeSH
- Carcinoma, Transitional Cell diagnosis diagnostic imaging pathology MeSH
- Contrast Media MeSH
- Kidney pathology surgery MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Urinary Bladder pathology surgery MeSH
- Biomarkers, Tumor analysis MeSH
- Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Thrombosis diagnosis MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility to discriminate the blood clot from tumorous tissue in the assessment of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), when CT data are used only from single-phase dual-energy CT (DECT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 18 patients were included into the retrospective analysis of the prospectively collected data (the average age was 67.3 years, range=62-79 years, 12 males, 6 females). DECT was performed in all patients after intravenous administration of the iodinated contrast material. DECT analysis using three-material decomposition algorithm was used to discriminate blood and enhancing tumorous tissue. In all patients, TCC was detected and subsequently kidney surgery or endoscopy was performed within the next two weeks. The findings were compared with DECT results. RESULTS: In our cohort of patients we found 9 TCC of the renal pelvis or ureter and 7 TCC of the urinary bladder. The accuracy of the TCC detection was 94% (17/18). The presence of coagulated blood within the urinary collecting system together with a tumor was detected in 7 CT examinations. The blood coagulum without a confirmed malignant tumor was found in one case with false positive DECT finding. In other 6 cases bleeding was confirmed during surgery or endoscopy (accuracy 87%). CONCLUSION: The dual-energy data analysis enables discrimination of a blood clot from tumorous tissue. It helps in detection of UCC in cases when the excretion potential of the kidneys is decreased due to fulfillment of the collecting system with blood clots.
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- $a Mirka, Hynek $u Department of Imaging Methods, Medical School and Teaching Hospital Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic mirka@fnplzen.cz. Biomedical Centre, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
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