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Role of high-fat diet on the effect of pioglitazone and melatonin in a rat model of breast cancer
B. Bojková, P. Orendáš, K. Kajo, P. Kubatka, D. Výbohová, S. Bálentová, P. Kružliak, A. Zulli, V. Demečková, M. Péč, M. Adamkov,
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
Odkazy
PubMed
26340057
DOI
10.1097/cej.0000000000000195
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- antioxidancia farmakologie MeSH
- dieta s vysokým obsahem tuků škodlivé účinky MeSH
- experimentální nádory mléčných žláz farmakoterapie etiologie patologie MeSH
- hypoglykemika farmakologie MeSH
- karcinogeny toxicita MeSH
- kombinovaná farmakoterapie MeSH
- krysa rodu rattus MeSH
- melatonin farmakologie MeSH
- methylnitrosomočovina toxicita MeSH
- modely nemocí na zvířatech MeSH
- potkani Sprague-Dawley MeSH
- thiazolidindiony farmakologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- krysa rodu rattus MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
The risk of cancer may be modulated by drugs with pleiotropic effects and diet has been implicated in the efficacy of treatment. The oncopreventive effects of the antidiabetic drug pioglitazone (PIO) and the anti-insomnia drug melatonin (MT), in vivo, have been proven before, but using a standard-type diet. This study evaluated the impact of a high-fat diet on their efficacy in chemically induced mammary carcinogenesis in Sprague-Dawley rats. Mammary tumours were induced by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (50 mg/kg, intraperitoneal, on the 41st postnatal day). PIO and MT administration was initiated 11 days before the carcinogen application and lasted until the termination of the experiment at 16 weeks. PIO was administered in a diet (10% fat) at a concentration of 100 ppm and MT was administered in tap water (20 mg/l). PIO, MT and the combination did not significantly alter the basic tumour growth parameters. However, histopathology showed a decrease in the high-grade/low-grade tumour ratio, particularly in animals that received combined treatment (P<0.01). Semiquantitative immunohistochemistry indicated the proapoptotic effect of chemoprevention, particularly in the drug combination group (P<0.01), but no changes in tumour cell proliferation and angiogenesis were recorded. Results were evaluated by one-way analysis of variance or the Mann-Whitney U-test, respectively. PIO and MT, alone or in combination, administered to rats fed a high-fat diet reduced the proportion of high-grade tumours and promoted apoptosis in an in-vivo breast cancer model, although it did not suppress tumour growth. The impact of high dietary fat content on the chemopreventive efficacy of these and other substances should be considered in human studies.
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- $a Bojková, Bianka $u aDepartment of Animal Physiology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice bDepartment of Pathology, St. Elisabeth Oncology Institute, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava cDepartment of Medical Biology dDepartment of Anatomy eDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, Slovak Republic fInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital and Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic gThe Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention & Management, College of Health & Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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- $a The risk of cancer may be modulated by drugs with pleiotropic effects and diet has been implicated in the efficacy of treatment. The oncopreventive effects of the antidiabetic drug pioglitazone (PIO) and the anti-insomnia drug melatonin (MT), in vivo, have been proven before, but using a standard-type diet. This study evaluated the impact of a high-fat diet on their efficacy in chemically induced mammary carcinogenesis in Sprague-Dawley rats. Mammary tumours were induced by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (50 mg/kg, intraperitoneal, on the 41st postnatal day). PIO and MT administration was initiated 11 days before the carcinogen application and lasted until the termination of the experiment at 16 weeks. PIO was administered in a diet (10% fat) at a concentration of 100 ppm and MT was administered in tap water (20 mg/l). PIO, MT and the combination did not significantly alter the basic tumour growth parameters. However, histopathology showed a decrease in the high-grade/low-grade tumour ratio, particularly in animals that received combined treatment (P<0.01). Semiquantitative immunohistochemistry indicated the proapoptotic effect of chemoprevention, particularly in the drug combination group (P<0.01), but no changes in tumour cell proliferation and angiogenesis were recorded. Results were evaluated by one-way analysis of variance or the Mann-Whitney U-test, respectively. PIO and MT, alone or in combination, administered to rats fed a high-fat diet reduced the proportion of high-grade tumours and promoted apoptosis in an in-vivo breast cancer model, although it did not suppress tumour growth. The impact of high dietary fat content on the chemopreventive efficacy of these and other substances should be considered in human studies.
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