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Applicability of one-stage partial nitritation and anammox in MBBR for anaerobically pre-treated municipal wastewater
V. Kouba, P. Widiayuningrum, L. Chovancova, P. Jenicek, J. Bartacek,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 1997-01-01 to 2020-12-31
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 1997-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 1997-01-01 to 2020-12-31
Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
from 1986-03-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 1997
- MeSH
- Ammonium Compounds chemistry MeSH
- Anaerobiosis MeSH
- Biofilms MeSH
- Bioreactors MeSH
- Water Purification MeSH
- Nitrogen chemistry MeSH
- In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MeSH
- Oxygen chemistry MeSH
- Cold Temperature MeSH
- Waste Disposal, Fluid methods MeSH
- Wastewater chemistry MeSH
- Models, Theoretical MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Energy consumption of municipal wastewater treatment plants can be reduced by the anaerobic pre-treatment of the main wastewater stream. After this pre-treatment, nitrogen can potentially be removed by partial nitritation and anammox (PN/A). Currently, the application of PN/A is limited to nitrogen-rich streams (>500 mg L(-1)) and temperatures 25-35 °C. But, anaerobically pretreated municipal wastewater is characterized by much lower nitrogen concentrations (20-100 mg L(-1)) and lower temperatures (10-25 °C). We operated PN/A under similar conditions: total ammonium nitrogen concentration 50 mg L(-1) and lab temperature (22 °C). PN/A was operated for 342 days in a 4 L moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR). At 0.4 mg O2 L(-1), nitrogen removal rate 33 g N m(-3) day(-1) and 80 % total nitrogen removal efficiency was achieved. The capacity of the reactor was limited by low AOB activity. We observed significant anammox activity (40 g N m(-3) day(-1)) even at 12 °C, improving the applicability of PN/A for municipal wastewater treatment.
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- $a Energy consumption of municipal wastewater treatment plants can be reduced by the anaerobic pre-treatment of the main wastewater stream. After this pre-treatment, nitrogen can potentially be removed by partial nitritation and anammox (PN/A). Currently, the application of PN/A is limited to nitrogen-rich streams (>500 mg L(-1)) and temperatures 25-35 °C. But, anaerobically pretreated municipal wastewater is characterized by much lower nitrogen concentrations (20-100 mg L(-1)) and lower temperatures (10-25 °C). We operated PN/A under similar conditions: total ammonium nitrogen concentration 50 mg L(-1) and lab temperature (22 °C). PN/A was operated for 342 days in a 4 L moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR). At 0.4 mg O2 L(-1), nitrogen removal rate 33 g N m(-3) day(-1) and 80 % total nitrogen removal efficiency was achieved. The capacity of the reactor was limited by low AOB activity. We observed significant anammox activity (40 g N m(-3) day(-1)) even at 12 °C, improving the applicability of PN/A for municipal wastewater treatment.
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