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Risk factors for urinary incontinence among Istanbul women: a hospital based case-control study
Nezihe Kizilkaya Beji, İlkay Güngör, Güliz Onat, Habibe Ayyildiz Erkan, Şule Gökyildiz, Önay Yalçin
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2014
Free Medical Journals
od 2010
ProQuest Central
od 2018-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2014-01-01
CINAHL Plus with Full Text (EBSCOhost)
od 2014-01-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2018-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2014
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- inkontinence moči * epidemiologie etiologie komplikace prevence a kontrola MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- regresní analýza MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- rozhovory jako téma MeSH
- statistika jako téma MeSH
- studie případů a kontrol * MeSH
- těhotenství statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- těhotenství statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Turecko MeSH
Aim:The study aimed to identify risk factors for urinary incontinence in women over 20 years of age in Istanbul.Design:Thestudy was designed as a descriptive, retrospective, case control study.Methods:The study was conducted inaurogynecological unit at a university hospital in Istanbul. In total, 367 incontinent women who visited theurogynecological unit, and 401 continent women who visited outpatient clinics with other gynecological symptoms were included. Data were gathered via face-to-face interviews, using a questionnaire on risk factors for urinary incontinence. Adjusted odds ratios were given using logistic regression.Results:Variables which were found to be significantly different inchi-square analysis for urinary incontinence were age, education, marital status, number of pregnancies, birthand curettage, characteristics of first vaginal delivery (delivery mode, place, interventions), menopause, hormone therapy,history ofgynecological operation, pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, medicine use,constipation, flatus, hemorrhoids, herniated disc/varicose veins,stria during pregnancy, caffeine > 2cups/day,body mass index (BMI ≥ 25kg/m2), weight gain ≥10kg, fecal incontinence, and history of urinary incontinence in childhood, in patients’ mothers and relatives. When these variables were assessed inmultivariate logistic regression analysis, number of births (“1-birth” OR=38.8;CI=2.2–669.5; “2-births” OR=20.1;CI=1.2–327.4; “≥ 3-births” OR=35.0;CI=1.9–621.8), BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2(OR=7.2;CI=2.1–24.1),andhistory of incontinence in mothers (OR=7.2;CI=1.3–37.2) were identified as significant risk factors.Conclusion:The main risk factors for urinary incontinence in the population under study wereidentified to be the number ofbirths as an obstetric risk factor, obesity as alifestyle factor, and ‘incontinence in mothers’ as a familial factor.
Department of Midwifery Health Sciences School Çukurova University Adana Turkey
Department of Midwifery Health Sciences School KTO Karatay University Konya Turkey
Department of Nursing Health Sciences Faculty Biruni University Istanbul Turkey
Department of Urogynecology Clinic Istanbul Medicine Faculty Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
Literatura
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- $a Beji, Nezihe Kizilkaya $u Department of Nursing, Health Sciences Faculty, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey
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- $a Aim:The study aimed to identify risk factors for urinary incontinence in women over 20 years of age in Istanbul.Design:Thestudy was designed as a descriptive, retrospective, case control study.Methods:The study was conducted inaurogynecological unit at a university hospital in Istanbul. In total, 367 incontinent women who visited theurogynecological unit, and 401 continent women who visited outpatient clinics with other gynecological symptoms were included. Data were gathered via face-to-face interviews, using a questionnaire on risk factors for urinary incontinence. Adjusted odds ratios were given using logistic regression.Results:Variables which were found to be significantly different inchi-square analysis for urinary incontinence were age, education, marital status, number of pregnancies, birthand curettage, characteristics of first vaginal delivery (delivery mode, place, interventions), menopause, hormone therapy,history ofgynecological operation, pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, medicine use,constipation, flatus, hemorrhoids, herniated disc/varicose veins,stria during pregnancy, caffeine > 2cups/day,body mass index (BMI ≥ 25kg/m2), weight gain ≥10kg, fecal incontinence, and history of urinary incontinence in childhood, in patients’ mothers and relatives. When these variables were assessed inmultivariate logistic regression analysis, number of births (“1-birth” OR=38.8;CI=2.2–669.5; “2-births” OR=20.1;CI=1.2–327.4; “≥ 3-births” OR=35.0;CI=1.9–621.8), BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2(OR=7.2;CI=2.1–24.1),andhistory of incontinence in mothers (OR=7.2;CI=1.3–37.2) were identified as significant risk factors.Conclusion:The main risk factors for urinary incontinence in the population under study wereidentified to be the number ofbirths as an obstetric risk factor, obesity as alifestyle factor, and ‘incontinence in mothers’ as a familial factor.
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