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Community violence exposure and substance use: cross-cultural and gender perspectives
S. Löfving-Gupta, M. Willebrand, R. Koposov, M. Blatný, M. Hrdlička, M. Schwab-Stone, V. Ruchkin,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 1997-03-01 to 1 year ago
CINAHL Plus with Full Text (EBSCOhost)
from 1998-01-01 to 1 year ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 1998-01-01 to 1 year ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01 to 1 year ago
Family Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01 to 1 year ago
Psychology Database (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Gender Identity MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Violence psychology MeSH
- Substance-Related Disorders complications MeSH
- Cross-Cultural Comparison * MeSH
- Exposure to Violence psychology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Russia MeSH
The negative effects of community violence exposure on child and adolescent mental health are well documented and exposure to community violence has been linked both to a number of internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Our aim was, therefore, to investigate cross-cultural and gender differences in the relationship between community violence exposure and substance abuse. A self-report survey was conducted among 10,575, 12-18 year old adolescents in three different countries, Czech Republic (N = 4537), Russia (N = 2377) and US (N = 3661). We found that in all three countries both substance use and problem behavior associated with it increased similarly along with severity of violence exposure and this association was not gender-specific. It was concluded that in spite of the differences in the levels of violence exposure and substance use cross-culturally and by gender, the pattern of their association is neither culturally nor gender bound.
Child Study Center Yale University Medical School New Haven CT 06520 USA
Institute of Psychology Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Brno Czech Republic
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