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Cryptic species Anopheles daciae (Diptera: Culicidae) found in the Czech Republic and Slovakia

H. Blažejová, O. Šebesta, F. Rettich, J. Mendel, V. Čabanová, M. Miterpáková, L. Betášová, J. Peško, Z. Hubálek, H. Kampen, I. Rudolf,

. 2018 ; 117 (1) : 315-321. [pub] 20171108

Language English Country Germany

Document type Journal Article

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc18024496

We report the distribution of mosquitoes of the maculipennis complex in two distinct areas of the Czech Republic (Bohemia and South Moravia) and in one locality of neighbouring Slovakia with emphasis on the detection of the newly described cryptic species Anopheles daciae (Linton, Nicolescu & Harbach, 2004). A total of 691 mosquitoes were analysed using a species-specific multiplex PCR assay to differentiate between the members of the maculipennis complex. In the Czech Republic, we found Anopheles maculipennis (with a prevalence rate of 1.4%), Anopheles messeae (49.0%) and Anopheles daciae (49.6%). In Slovakia, only An. messeae (52.1%) and An. daciae (47.9%) were detected. In this study, An. daciae was documented for the first time in the two countries where it represented a markedly higher proportion of maculipennis complex species (with an overall prevalence almost reaching 50%) in comparison to previous reports from Germany, Romania and Poland. The determination of the differential distribution of maculipennis complex species will contribute to assessing risks of mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria or dirofilariasis.

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$a We report the distribution of mosquitoes of the maculipennis complex in two distinct areas of the Czech Republic (Bohemia and South Moravia) and in one locality of neighbouring Slovakia with emphasis on the detection of the newly described cryptic species Anopheles daciae (Linton, Nicolescu & Harbach, 2004). A total of 691 mosquitoes were analysed using a species-specific multiplex PCR assay to differentiate between the members of the maculipennis complex. In the Czech Republic, we found Anopheles maculipennis (with a prevalence rate of 1.4%), Anopheles messeae (49.0%) and Anopheles daciae (49.6%). In Slovakia, only An. messeae (52.1%) and An. daciae (47.9%) were detected. In this study, An. daciae was documented for the first time in the two countries where it represented a markedly higher proportion of maculipennis complex species (with an overall prevalence almost reaching 50%) in comparison to previous reports from Germany, Romania and Poland. The determination of the differential distribution of maculipennis complex species will contribute to assessing risks of mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria or dirofilariasis.
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$a Šebesta, Oldřich $u Institute of Vertebrate Biology, v.v.i, Czech Academy of Sciences, Kvetna 8, 603 65, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Rettich, František $u The National Institute of Public Health, Srobarova 48, Praha 10, 100 42, Czech Republic.
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$a Mendel, Jan $u Institute of Vertebrate Biology, v.v.i, Czech Academy of Sciences, Kvetna 8, 603 65, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Čabanová, Viktória $u Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic.
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$a Hubálek, Zdeněk $u Institute of Vertebrate Biology, v.v.i, Czech Academy of Sciences, Kvetna 8, 603 65, Brno, Czech Republic. Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Kampen, Helge $u Friedrich Loeffler Institute, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Germany.
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$a Rudolf, Ivo $u Institute of Vertebrate Biology, v.v.i, Czech Academy of Sciences, Kvetna 8, 603 65, Brno, Czech Republic. rudolf@ivb.cz. Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. rudolf@ivb.cz.
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