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Evolutionary Conserved Cysteines Function as cis-Acting Regulators of Arabidopsis PIN-FORMED 2 Distribution
K. Retzer, J. Lacek, R. Skokan, CI. Del Genio, S. Vosolsobě, M. Laňková, K. Malínská, N. Konstantinova, E. Zažímalová, RM. Napier, J. Petrášek, C. Luschnig,
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2000
Free Medical Journals
od 2000
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 2000
PubMed Central
od 2007
Europe PubMed Central
od 2007
ProQuest Central
od 2000-03-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2000-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2007-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2000-03-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2000
PubMed
29109378
DOI
10.3390/ijms18112274
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Arabidopsis genetika metabolismus MeSH
- cystein genetika MeSH
- konzervovaná sekvence * MeSH
- kořeny rostlin růst a vývoj metabolismus MeSH
- kyseliny indoloctové metabolismus MeSH
- membránové mikrodomény metabolismus MeSH
- proteiny huseníčku chemie genetika metabolismus MeSH
- transport proteinů MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Coordination of plant development requires modulation of growth responses that are under control of the phytohormone auxin. PIN-FORMED plasma membrane proteins, involved in intercellular transport of the growth regulator, are key to the transmission of such auxin signals and subject to multilevel surveillance mechanisms, including reversible post-translational modifications. Apart from well-studied PIN protein modifications, namely phosphorylation and ubiquitylation, no further post-translational modifications have been described so far. Here, we focused on root-specific Arabidopsis PIN2 and explored functional implications of two evolutionary conserved cysteines, by a combination of in silico and molecular approaches. PIN2 sequence alignments and modeling predictions indicated that both cysteines are facing the cytoplasm and therefore would be accessible to redox status-controlled modifications. Notably, mutant pin2C-A alleles retained functionality, demonstrated by their ability to almost completely rescue defects of a pin2 null allele, whereas high resolution analysis of pin2C-A localization revealed increased intracellular accumulation, and altered protein distribution within plasma membrane micro-domains. The observed effects of cysteine replacements on root growth and PIN2 localization are consistent with a model in which redox status-dependent cysteine modifications participate in the regulation of PIN2 mobility, thereby fine-tuning polar auxin transport.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Retzer, Katarzyna $u Department of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Muthgasse 18, 1190 Wien, Austria. retzer@ueb.cas.cz. Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 263, 165 02 Praha 6, Czech Republic. retzer@ueb.cas.cz.
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- $a Evolutionary Conserved Cysteines Function as cis-Acting Regulators of Arabidopsis PIN-FORMED 2 Distribution / $c K. Retzer, J. Lacek, R. Skokan, CI. Del Genio, S. Vosolsobě, M. Laňková, K. Malínská, N. Konstantinova, E. Zažímalová, RM. Napier, J. Petrášek, C. Luschnig,
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- $a Coordination of plant development requires modulation of growth responses that are under control of the phytohormone auxin. PIN-FORMED plasma membrane proteins, involved in intercellular transport of the growth regulator, are key to the transmission of such auxin signals and subject to multilevel surveillance mechanisms, including reversible post-translational modifications. Apart from well-studied PIN protein modifications, namely phosphorylation and ubiquitylation, no further post-translational modifications have been described so far. Here, we focused on root-specific Arabidopsis PIN2 and explored functional implications of two evolutionary conserved cysteines, by a combination of in silico and molecular approaches. PIN2 sequence alignments and modeling predictions indicated that both cysteines are facing the cytoplasm and therefore would be accessible to redox status-controlled modifications. Notably, mutant pin2C-A alleles retained functionality, demonstrated by their ability to almost completely rescue defects of a pin2 null allele, whereas high resolution analysis of pin2C-A localization revealed increased intracellular accumulation, and altered protein distribution within plasma membrane micro-domains. The observed effects of cysteine replacements on root growth and PIN2 localization are consistent with a model in which redox status-dependent cysteine modifications participate in the regulation of PIN2 mobility, thereby fine-tuning polar auxin transport.
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- $a Skokan, Roman $u Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 263, 165 02 Praha 6, Czech Republic. skokan@ueb.cas.cz. Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 5, 128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic. skokan@ueb.cas.cz.
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- $a Luschnig, Christian $u Department of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Muthgasse 18, 1190 Wien, Austria. christian.luschnig@boku.ac.at.
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