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Hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) for orthotopic liver transplantation of human liver allografts from extended criteria donors (ECD) in donation after brain death (DBD): a prospective multicentre randomised controlled trial (HOPE ECD-DBD)

Z. Czigany, W. Schöning, TF. Ulmer, J. Bednarsch, I. Amygdalos, T. Cramer, X. Rogiers, I. Popescu, F. Botea, J. Froněk, D. Kroy, A. Koch, F. Tacke, C. Trautwein, RH. Tolba, M. Hein, GH. Koek, CHC. Dejong, UP. Neumann, G. Lurje,

. 2017 ; 7 (10) : e017558. [pub] 20171010

Language English Country England, Great Britain

Document type Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc18024581

INTRODUCTION: Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has emerged as the mainstay of treatment for end-stage liver disease. In an attempt to improve the availability of donor allografts and reduce waiting list mortality, graft acceptance criteria were extended increasingly over the decades. The use of extended criteria donor (ECD) allografts is associated with a higher incidence of primary graft non-function and/or delayed graft function. As such, several strategies have been developed aiming at reconditioning poor quality ECD liver allografts. Hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) has been successfully tested in preclinical experiments and in few clinical series of donation after cardiac death OLT. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: HOPE ECD-DBD is an investigator-initiated, open-label, phase-II, prospective multicentre randomised controlled trial on the effects of HOPE on ECD allografts in donation after brain death (DBD) OLT. Human whole organ liver grafts will be submitted to 1-2 hours of HOPE (n=23) via the portal vein before implantation and are going to be compared with a control group (n=23) of patients transplanted after conventional cold storage. Primary (peak and Δ peak alanine aminotransferase within 7 days) and secondary (aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin and international normalised ratio, postoperative complications, early allograft dysfunction, duration of hospital and intensive care unit stay, 1-year patient and graft survival) endpoints will be analysed within a 12-month follow-up. Extent of ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury will be assessed using liver tissue, perfusate, bile and serum samples taken during the perioperative phase of OLT. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the institutional review board of the RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany (EK 049/17). The current paper represent the pre-results phase. First results are expected in 2018. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03124641.

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$a INTRODUCTION: Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has emerged as the mainstay of treatment for end-stage liver disease. In an attempt to improve the availability of donor allografts and reduce waiting list mortality, graft acceptance criteria were extended increasingly over the decades. The use of extended criteria donor (ECD) allografts is associated with a higher incidence of primary graft non-function and/or delayed graft function. As such, several strategies have been developed aiming at reconditioning poor quality ECD liver allografts. Hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) has been successfully tested in preclinical experiments and in few clinical series of donation after cardiac death OLT. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: HOPE ECD-DBD is an investigator-initiated, open-label, phase-II, prospective multicentre randomised controlled trial on the effects of HOPE on ECD allografts in donation after brain death (DBD) OLT. Human whole organ liver grafts will be submitted to 1-2 hours of HOPE (n=23) via the portal vein before implantation and are going to be compared with a control group (n=23) of patients transplanted after conventional cold storage. Primary (peak and Δ peak alanine aminotransferase within 7 days) and secondary (aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin and international normalised ratio, postoperative complications, early allograft dysfunction, duration of hospital and intensive care unit stay, 1-year patient and graft survival) endpoints will be analysed within a 12-month follow-up. Extent of ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury will be assessed using liver tissue, perfusate, bile and serum samples taken during the perioperative phase of OLT. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the institutional review board of the RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany (EK 049/17). The current paper represent the pre-results phase. First results are expected in 2018. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03124641.
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$a Schöning, Wenzel $u Department of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
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$a Bednarsch, Jan $u Department of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
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$a Popescu, Irinel $u Department of General Surgery and Liver transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania.
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$a Botea, Florin $u Department of General Surgery and Liver transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania.
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$a Froněk, Jiří $u Department of Transplantation Surgery, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Koch, Alexander $u Department of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
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$a Tacke, Frank $u Department of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
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$a Trautwein, Christian $u Department of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
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$a Neumann, Ulf Peter $u Department of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany. Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Maastricht, Netherlands.
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