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Trans-generational neurochemical modulation of methamphetamine in the adult brain of the Wistar rat

M. Fujáková-Lipski, D. Kaping, J. Šírová, J. Horáček, T. Páleníček, P. Zach, J. Klaschka, P. Kačer, K. Syslová, M. Vrajová, V. Bubenikova-Valešová, C. Beste, R. Šlamberová,

. 2017 ; 91 (10) : 3373-3384. [pub] 20170505

Language English Country Germany

Document type Journal Article

E-resources Online Full text

NLK ProQuest Central from 2002-01-01 to 1 year ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) from 2000-01-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) from 2002-01-01 to 1 year ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest) from 2002-01-01 to 1 year ago

Chronic methamphetamine (METH) abuse has been shown to elicit strong neurotoxic effects. Yet, with an increasing number of children born to METH abusing mothers maturing into adulthood, one important question is how far do the neurotoxic effects of METH alter various neurotransmitter systems in the adult METH-exposed offspring. The purpose of this study was to investigate long-term trans-generational neurochemical changes, following prenatal METH exposure, in the adult Wistar rat brain. METH or saline (SAL-control animals) was administered to pregnant dams throughout the entire gestation period (G0-G22). At postnatal day 90, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate and GABA were measured in the adult brain before (baseline) and after a METH re-administration using in vivo microdialysis and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. The results show that METH-exposure increased basal levels of monoamines and glutamate, but decreased GABA levels in all measured brain regions. Acute challenge with METH injection in the METH-exposed group induced a lower increase in the monoamine system relative to the increase in the GABAergic and glutamatergic system. The data show that prenatal METH exposure has strong effects on the monoaminergic, GABAergic and glutamatergic system even when exposure to METH was limited to the prenatal phase. Toxicological effects of METH have therefore longer lasting effects as currently considered and seem to affect the excitatory-inhibitory balance in the brain having strong implications for cognitive and behavioral functioning.

References provided by Crossref.org

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$a Chronic methamphetamine (METH) abuse has been shown to elicit strong neurotoxic effects. Yet, with an increasing number of children born to METH abusing mothers maturing into adulthood, one important question is how far do the neurotoxic effects of METH alter various neurotransmitter systems in the adult METH-exposed offspring. The purpose of this study was to investigate long-term trans-generational neurochemical changes, following prenatal METH exposure, in the adult Wistar rat brain. METH or saline (SAL-control animals) was administered to pregnant dams throughout the entire gestation period (G0-G22). At postnatal day 90, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate and GABA were measured in the adult brain before (baseline) and after a METH re-administration using in vivo microdialysis and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. The results show that METH-exposure increased basal levels of monoamines and glutamate, but decreased GABA levels in all measured brain regions. Acute challenge with METH injection in the METH-exposed group induced a lower increase in the monoamine system relative to the increase in the GABAergic and glutamatergic system. The data show that prenatal METH exposure has strong effects on the monoaminergic, GABAergic and glutamatergic system even when exposure to METH was limited to the prenatal phase. Toxicological effects of METH have therefore longer lasting effects as currently considered and seem to affect the excitatory-inhibitory balance in the brain having strong implications for cognitive and behavioral functioning.
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$a Zach, Petr $u Department of Anatomy, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Klaschka, Jan $u Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Institute of Computer Science, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Kačer, Petr $u National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.
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$a Syslová, Kamila $u Department of Organic Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Vrajová, Monika $u National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.
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$a Bubenikova-Valešová, Věra $u National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.
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$a Beste, Christian $u National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic. Cognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
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$a Šlamberová, Romana $u Department of Normal, Pathological and Clinical Physiology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
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