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The Role of von Willebrand Factor, ADAMTS13, and Cerebral Artery Thrombus Composition in Patient Outcome Following Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke

V. Prochazka, T. Jonszta, D. Czerny, J. Krajca, M. Roubec, J. Macak, P. Kovar, P. Kovarova, M. Pulcer, R. Zoubkova, I. Lochman, V. Svachova, L. Pavliska, A. Vrtkova, D. Kasprak, J. Gumulec, JW. Weisel,

. 2018 ; 24 (-) : 3929-3945. [pub] 20180611

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19000655

BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to investigate the role of von Willebrand factor (vWF), the vWF-cleaving protease, ADAMTS13, the composition of thrombus, and patient outcome following mechanical cerebral artery thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke. MATERIAL AND METHODS A prospective cohort study included 131 patients with ischemic stroke (<6 hours) with or without intravenous thrombolysis. Interventional procedure parameters, hemocoagulation markers, vWF, ADAMTS13, and histological examination of the extracted thrombi were performed. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was used on hospital admission, after 24 hours, at day 7; the three-month modified Rankin Scale score was used. RESULTS Mechanical thrombectomy resulted in a Treatment in Cerebral Ischemia (TICI) score of 2-3, with recanalization in 89% of patients. Intravenous thrombolysis was used in 101 (78%). Patients with and without intravenous thrombolysis therapy had a good clinical outcome (score 0-2) in 47% of cases (P=0.459) using the three-month modified Rankin Scale. Patients with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≥15 had significantly increased vWF levels (P=0.003), and a significantly increased vWF: ADAMTS13 ratio (P=0.038) on hospital admission. Significant correlation coefficients were found for plasma vWF and thrombo-embolus vWF (r=0.32), platelet (r=0.24), and fibrin (r=0.26) levels. In the removed thrombus, vWF levels were significantly correlated with platelet count (r=0.53), CD31-positive cells (r=0.38), and fibrin (r=0.48). CONCLUSIONS In patients with acute ischemic stroke, mechanical cerebral artery thrombectomy resulted in a good clinical outcome in 47% of cases, with and without intravenous thrombolysis therapy.

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$a BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to investigate the role of von Willebrand factor (vWF), the vWF-cleaving protease, ADAMTS13, the composition of thrombus, and patient outcome following mechanical cerebral artery thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke. MATERIAL AND METHODS A prospective cohort study included 131 patients with ischemic stroke (<6 hours) with or without intravenous thrombolysis. Interventional procedure parameters, hemocoagulation markers, vWF, ADAMTS13, and histological examination of the extracted thrombi were performed. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was used on hospital admission, after 24 hours, at day 7; the three-month modified Rankin Scale score was used. RESULTS Mechanical thrombectomy resulted in a Treatment in Cerebral Ischemia (TICI) score of 2-3, with recanalization in 89% of patients. Intravenous thrombolysis was used in 101 (78%). Patients with and without intravenous thrombolysis therapy had a good clinical outcome (score 0-2) in 47% of cases (P=0.459) using the three-month modified Rankin Scale. Patients with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≥15 had significantly increased vWF levels (P=0.003), and a significantly increased vWF: ADAMTS13 ratio (P=0.038) on hospital admission. Significant correlation coefficients were found for plasma vWF and thrombo-embolus vWF (r=0.32), platelet (r=0.24), and fibrin (r=0.26) levels. In the removed thrombus, vWF levels were significantly correlated with platelet count (r=0.53), CD31-positive cells (r=0.38), and fibrin (r=0.48). CONCLUSIONS In patients with acute ischemic stroke, mechanical cerebral artery thrombectomy resulted in a good clinical outcome in 47% of cases, with and without intravenous thrombolysis therapy.
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$a Jonszta, Tomas $u Department of Radiology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Czerny, Daniel $u Department of Radiology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Krajca, Jan $u Department of Radiology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Roubec, Martin $u Department of Neurology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Macak, Jirka $u Department of Pathology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Kovar, Petr $u Department of Pathology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Pulcer, Martin $u Department of Clinical Hematology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Zoubkova, Renata $u Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine Clinic, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Lochman, Ivo $u SPADIA LAB Plc., Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Svachova, Veronika $u SPADIA LAB Plc., Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Pavliska, Lubomir $u Department of Deputy Director of Science and Research, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Vrtková, Adéla $u Department of Applied Mathematics , VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic. $7 xx0258595
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$a Kasprak, David $u Department of Hematooncology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Gumulec, Jaromir $u Department of Hematooncology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
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$a Weisel, John W $u Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pensylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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