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A new microcystin producing Nostoc strain discovered in broad toxicological screening of non-planktic Nostocaceae (cyanobacteria)
A. Kust, P. Urajová, P. Hrouzek, DL. Vu, K. Čapková, L. Štenclová, K. Řeháková, E. Kozlíková-Zapomělová, O. Lepšová-Skácelová, A. Lukešová, J. Mareš,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
- MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- mikrocystiny chemie metabolismus MeSH
- Nostoc genetika metabolismus MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Benthic cyanobacteria recognized as producers of natural products, including cyanotoxins, have been neglected for systematic toxicological studies. Thus, we have performed a broad study investigating cyanotoxin potential of 311 non-planktic nostocacean representatives combining molecular and chemical analyses. Out of these, a single strain Nostoc sp. Treb K1/5, was identified as a new microcystin producer. Microcystins [Asp3]MC-YR, [Asp3]MC-FR, [Asp3]MC-HtyR and Ala-Leu/Ile-Asp-Arg-Adda-Glu-Mdha are reported for the first time from the genus Nostoc. All the studied strains were also analyzed for the occurrence of nodularins, cylindrospermopsin and (homo)anatoxin-a, yet no novel producer has been discovered. Our findings indicate rare occurrence of the common cyanotoxins in non-planktic nostocaceae which is in contrast with frequent reports of cyanotoxin producers among phylogenetically closely related planktic cyanobacteria.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Kust, Andreja $u The Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre, Institute of Hydrobiology, Na Sádkách 7, CZ-37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; Centre Algatech, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Opatovický mlýn, CZ-379 81, Třeboň, Czech Republic; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
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- $a Benthic cyanobacteria recognized as producers of natural products, including cyanotoxins, have been neglected for systematic toxicological studies. Thus, we have performed a broad study investigating cyanotoxin potential of 311 non-planktic nostocacean representatives combining molecular and chemical analyses. Out of these, a single strain Nostoc sp. Treb K1/5, was identified as a new microcystin producer. Microcystins [Asp3]MC-YR, [Asp3]MC-FR, [Asp3]MC-HtyR and Ala-Leu/Ile-Asp-Arg-Adda-Glu-Mdha are reported for the first time from the genus Nostoc. All the studied strains were also analyzed for the occurrence of nodularins, cylindrospermopsin and (homo)anatoxin-a, yet no novel producer has been discovered. Our findings indicate rare occurrence of the common cyanotoxins in non-planktic nostocaceae which is in contrast with frequent reports of cyanotoxin producers among phylogenetically closely related planktic cyanobacteria.
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- $a Mareš, Jan $u The Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre, Institute of Hydrobiology, Na Sádkách 7, CZ-37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; Centre Algatech, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Opatovický mlýn, CZ-379 81, Třeboň, Czech Republic; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Electronic address: jan.mares@centrum.cz.
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