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Glucocorticoids Reduce Aberrant O-Glycosylation of IgA1 in IgA Nephropathy Patients

P. Kosztyu, M. Hill, J. Jemelkova, L. Czernekova, LR. Kafkova, M. Hruby, K. Matousovic, K. Vondrak, J. Zadrazil, I. Sterzl, J. Mestecky, M. Raska,

. 2018 ; 43 (2) : 350-359. [pub] 20180306

Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19000873

Grantová podpora
NV15-33686A MZ0 CEP - Centrální evidence projektů

BACKGROUND/AIMS: IgA nephropathy is associated with aberrant O-glycosylation of IgA1, which is recognized by autoantibodies leading to the formation of circulating immune complexes. Some of them, after deposition into kidney mesangium, trigger glomerular injury. In patients with active disease nonresponding to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II blockers, corticosteroids are recommended. METHODS: The relationship between the corticosteroid therapy and serum levels of IgA, aberrantly O-glycosylated IgA1, IgA-containing immune complexes and their mesangioproliferative activity was analyzed in IgA nephropathy patients and disease and healthy controls. RESULTS: Prednisone therapy significantly reduced proteinuria and levels of serum IgA, galactose-deficient IgA1, and IgA-IgG immune complexes in IgA nephropathy patients and thus reduced differences in all of the above parameters between IgAN patients and control groups. A moderate but not significant reduction of mesangioproliferative potential of IgA-IgG immune complexes and IgA sialylation was detected. CONCLUSION: The prednisone therapy reduces overall aberrancy in IgA1 O-glycosylation in IgA nephropathy patients, but the measurement of IgA1 parameters does not allow us to predict the prednisone therapy outcome in individual patients.

Department of Immunology Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Immunology Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic Department of Microbiology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacky University Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Immunology Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic Republic

Department of Internal Medicine 3 Nephrology Rheumatology and Endocrinology Palacky University Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Medicine 2nd School of Medicine Charles University Prague and University Hospital Motol Prague Czech Republic

Department of Microbiology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA Division of Immunology and Gnotobiology Institute of Microbiology Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic Institute of Immunology and Microbiology 1st School of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Department of Pediatrics 2nd School of Medicine Charles University Prague and University Hospital Motol Prague Czech Republic

Department of Steroids and Proteohormones and Department of Clinical Immunology Institute of Endocrinology Prague Czech

Department of Steroids and Proteohormones and Department of Clinical Immunology Institute of Endocrinology Prague Czech Republic

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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