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The Application of Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) in Ancient Dental Calculus for the Reconstruction of Human Habits

D. Fialová, R. Skoupý, E. Drozdová, A. Paták, J. Piňos, L. Šín, R. Beňuš, B. Klíma,

. 2017 ; 23 (6) : 1207-1213. [pub] 20171120

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19001087

The great potential of scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) is in detection of unusual chemical elements included in ancient human dental calculus to verify hypotheses about life and burial habits of historic populations and individuals. Elemental spectra were performed from archeological samples of three chosen individuals from different time periods. The unusual presence of magnesium, aluminum, and silicon in the first sample could confirm the hypothesis of high degree of dental abrasion caused by particles from grinding stones in flour. In the second sample, presence of copper could confirm that bronze jewelery could lie near the buried body. The elemental composition of the third sample with the presence of lead and copper confirms the origin of individual to Napoleonic Wars because the damage to his teeth could be explained by the systematic utilization of the teeth for the opening of paper cartridges (a charge with a dose of gunpowder and a bullet), which were used during the 18th and the 19th century AD. All these results contribute to the reconstruction of life (first and third individual) and burial (second individual) habits of historic populations and individuals.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Skoupý, Radim $u 2Institute of Scientific Instruments of the CAS,Královopolská 147,612 64 Brno,Czech Republic.
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$a Drozdová, Eva $u 1Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science,Masaryk University,Kamenice 5,625 00 Brno,Czech Republic.
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$a Paták, Aleš $u 2Institute of Scientific Instruments of the CAS,Královopolská 147,612 64 Brno,Czech Republic.
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$a Piňos, Jakub $u 2Institute of Scientific Instruments of the CAS,Královopolská 147,612 64 Brno,Czech Republic.
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$a Šín, Lukáš $u 3Archaeological Centre Olomouc,U Hradiska 6,779 00 Olomouc,Czech Republic.
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$a Beňuš, Radoslav $u 4Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Natural Sciences,Comenius University,Ilkovičova 6,842 15 Bratislava 4,Slovak Republic.
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$a Klíma, Bohuslav $u 5Department of History, Faculty of Education,Masaryk University,Poříčí 9,603 00 Brno,Czech Republic.
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