Allergic diseases and immunodeficiencies in children, lessons learnt from COVID-19 pandemic by 2022: A statement from the EAACI-section on pediatrics

. 2022 Oct ; 33 (10) : e13851.

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium print

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid36282136

By the April 12, 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic had resulted in over half a billion people being infected worldwide. There have been 6.1 million deaths directly due to the infection, but the pandemic has had many more short- and long-term pervasive effects on the physical and mental health of the population. Allergic diseases are among the most prevalent noncommunicable chronic diseases in the pediatric population, and health-care professionals and researchers were seeking answers since the beginning of pandemic. Children are at lower risk of developing severe COVID-19 or dying from infection. Allergic diseases are not associated with a higher COVID-19 severity and mortality, apart from severe/poorly controlled asthma. The pandemic disrupted routine health care, but many mitigation strategies, including but not limited to telemedicine, were successfully implemented to continue delivery of high-standard care. Although children faced a multitude of pandemic-related issues, allergic conditions were effectively treated remotely while reduction in air pollution and lack of contact with outdoor allergens resulted in improvement, particularly respiratory allergies. There is no evidence to recommend substantial changes to usual management modalities of allergic conditions in children, including allergen immunotherapy and use of biologicals. Allergic children are not at greater risk of multisystem inflammatory syndrome development, but some associations with Long COVID were reported, although the data are limited, and further research is needed. This statement of the EAACI Section on Pediatrics provides recommendations based on the lessons learnt from the pandemic, as available evidence.

Allergology and Clinical Immunology Department Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain

Allergy Department Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesus Madrid Spain

Child Health Department University of Ioannina School of Medicine Ioannina Greece

Children's Allergy Service Evelina Children's Hospital Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital London UK

Department of Immunology 2nd Medical Faculty Charles University and Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic

Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Acibadem University School of Medicine Istanbul Turkey

European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Zurich Switzerland

Inflammation Repair and Development Section Faculty of Medicine National Heart and Lung Institute Imperial College London London UK

Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research Center of Pathophysiology Infectiology and Immunology Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria

Paediatric Allergy Group Department of Women and Children's Health School of Life Course Sciences King's College London London UK

Pediatric Allergology Unit Department of Pediatric Medicine S Pietro Hospital Fatebenefratelli Rome Italy

Pediatric Allergy and Asthma School of Medicine Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey

Pediatric Allergy Unit Department of Woman Child and Adolescent University Hospitals of Geneva Geneva Switzerland

Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Children's Hospital Colorado University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA

Translational Research in Pediatric Specialities Area Division of Allergy IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital Rome Italy

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