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The role of adaptive strategies in plant naturalization

WY. Guo, M. van Kleunen, M. Winter, P. Weigelt, A. Stein, S. Pierce, J. Pergl, D. Moser, N. Maurel, B. Lenzner, H. Kreft, F. Essl, W. Dawson, P. Pyšek,

. 2018 ; 21 (9) : 1380-1389. [pub] 20180705

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19012568

Determining the factors associated with the naturalization of alien species is a central theme in ecology. Here, we tested the usefulness of a metric for quantifying Grime's seminal concept of adaptive strategies - competitors, stress-tolerators and ruderals (CSR) - to explain plant naturalizations worldwide. Using a global dataset of 3004 vascular plant species, and accounting for phylogenetic relatedness and species' native biomes, we assessed the associations between calculated C-, S- and R-scores and naturalization success for species exhibiting different life forms. Across different plant life forms, C-scores were positively and S-scores negatively associated with both the probability of naturalization and the number of regions where the species has naturalized. R-scores had positive effects on the probability of naturalization. These effects of the scores were, however, weak to absent for tree species. Our findings demonstrate the utility of CSR-score calculation to broadly represent, and potentially explain, the naturalization success of plant species.

Agroecosystems Ecology and Conservation group Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences University of Milan G Celoria 2 IT 20133 Milan Italy

Biodiversity Macroecology and Biogeography University of Goettingen Büsgenweg 1 D 37077 Göttingen Germany

Biodiversity Macroecology and Biogeography University of Goettingen Büsgenweg 1 D 37077 Göttingen Germany Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use University of Goettingen Büsgenweg 1 D 37077 Göttingen Germany

Department of Biosciences Durham University South Road Durham DH1 3LE United Kingdom

Division of Conservation Biology Vegetation and Landscape Ecology University Vienna 1030 Wien Austria

Ecology Department of Biology University of Konstanz Universitätsstrasse 10 D 78464 Konstanz Germany

Ecology Department of Biology University of Konstanz Universitätsstrasse 10 D 78464 Konstanz Germany Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Taizhou University Taizhou 318000 China

German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle Jena Leipzig Deutscher Platz 5e D 04103 Leipzig Germany

Institute of Botany Department of Invasive Ecology The Czech Academy of Sciences CZ 252 43 Průhonice Czech Republic

Institute of Botany Department of Invasive Ecology The Czech Academy of Sciences CZ 252 43 Průhonice Czech Republic Department of Biosciences Aarhus University 8000 Aarhus C Denmark

Institute of Botany Department of Invasive Ecology The Czech Academy of Sciences CZ 252 43 Průhonice Czech Republic Department of Ecology Faculty of Science Charles University CZ 128 44 Viničná 7 Prague 2 Czech Republic

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$a Determining the factors associated with the naturalization of alien species is a central theme in ecology. Here, we tested the usefulness of a metric for quantifying Grime's seminal concept of adaptive strategies - competitors, stress-tolerators and ruderals (CSR) - to explain plant naturalizations worldwide. Using a global dataset of 3004 vascular plant species, and accounting for phylogenetic relatedness and species' native biomes, we assessed the associations between calculated C-, S- and R-scores and naturalization success for species exhibiting different life forms. Across different plant life forms, C-scores were positively and S-scores negatively associated with both the probability of naturalization and the number of regions where the species has naturalized. R-scores had positive effects on the probability of naturalization. These effects of the scores were, however, weak to absent for tree species. Our findings demonstrate the utility of CSR-score calculation to broadly represent, and potentially explain, the naturalization success of plant species.
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$a van Kleunen, Mark $u Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78464, Konstanz, Germany. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, China.
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$a Winter, Marten $u German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, D-04103, Leipzig, Germany.
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$a Pyšek, Petr $u Institute of Botany, Department of Invasive Ecology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic. Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ-128 44 Viničná 7, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
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