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The role of adaptive strategies in plant naturalization
WY. Guo, M. van Kleunen, M. Winter, P. Weigelt, A. Stein, S. Pierce, J. Pergl, D. Moser, N. Maurel, B. Lenzner, H. Kreft, F. Essl, W. Dawson, P. Pyšek,
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
29974602
DOI
10.1111/ele.13104
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- ekologie MeSH
- ekosystém * MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- rostliny * MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Determining the factors associated with the naturalization of alien species is a central theme in ecology. Here, we tested the usefulness of a metric for quantifying Grime's seminal concept of adaptive strategies - competitors, stress-tolerators and ruderals (CSR) - to explain plant naturalizations worldwide. Using a global dataset of 3004 vascular plant species, and accounting for phylogenetic relatedness and species' native biomes, we assessed the associations between calculated C-, S- and R-scores and naturalization success for species exhibiting different life forms. Across different plant life forms, C-scores were positively and S-scores negatively associated with both the probability of naturalization and the number of regions where the species has naturalized. R-scores had positive effects on the probability of naturalization. These effects of the scores were, however, weak to absent for tree species. Our findings demonstrate the utility of CSR-score calculation to broadly represent, and potentially explain, the naturalization success of plant species.
Department of Biosciences Durham University South Road Durham DH1 3LE United Kingdom
Ecology Department of Biology University of Konstanz Universitätsstrasse 10 D 78464 Konstanz Germany
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Guo, Wen-Yong $u Institute of Botany, Department of Invasive Ecology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic. Department of Biosciences, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
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- $a Determining the factors associated with the naturalization of alien species is a central theme in ecology. Here, we tested the usefulness of a metric for quantifying Grime's seminal concept of adaptive strategies - competitors, stress-tolerators and ruderals (CSR) - to explain plant naturalizations worldwide. Using a global dataset of 3004 vascular plant species, and accounting for phylogenetic relatedness and species' native biomes, we assessed the associations between calculated C-, S- and R-scores and naturalization success for species exhibiting different life forms. Across different plant life forms, C-scores were positively and S-scores negatively associated with both the probability of naturalization and the number of regions where the species has naturalized. R-scores had positive effects on the probability of naturalization. These effects of the scores were, however, weak to absent for tree species. Our findings demonstrate the utility of CSR-score calculation to broadly represent, and potentially explain, the naturalization success of plant species.
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- $a van Kleunen, Mark $u Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78464, Konstanz, Germany. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, China.
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- $a Pyšek, Petr $u Institute of Botany, Department of Invasive Ecology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic. Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ-128 44 Viničná 7, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
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