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Role of Dipyrone in the High On-Treatment Platelet Reactivity amongst Acetylsalicylic Acid-Treated Patients Undergoing Peripheral Artery Revascularisation

J. Hartinger, R. Novotny, J. Bilkova, T. Kvasnicka, P. Mitas, M. Sima, J. Hlubocky, J. Kvasnicka, O. Slanar, J. Lindner,

. 2018 ; 27 (4) : 356-361. [pub] 20180513

Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19012672

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of dipyrone on sensitivity to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid [ASA]) in patients who underwent peripheral artery vascular reconstruction. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Impedance aggregometry and light transmission aggregometry were used to determine the effects of dipyrone on ASA treatment in 21 patients. Blood samples were drawn in a 7-day period after the surgery. The cut-off value for high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) was set at < 65% of aggregation inhibition for impedance aggregometry. For light transmission aggregometry the cut-off value for arachidonic acid-induced aggregation was set at > 20% of aggregating platelets, and the cut-off value for epinephrine-induced aggregation was > 44% of aggregating platelets. The cut-off value for each method was derived from a large number of patients treated with a daily dose of 100 mg of ASA. RESULTS: We found HTPR in 14 (67%) of the 21 patients. None had primary resistance to ASA, i.e., after the addition of ASA in vitro all samples showed antiplatelet efficacy. Regression analysis showed a possible correlation between lower efficacy of ASA treatment and higher daily doses of dipyrone (p = 0.005 for impedance aggregometry, p = 0.04 for light transmission aggregometry), higher platelet count (p = 0.005 for impedance aggregometry), and shorter time from surgery (p = 0.03 for impedance aggregometry). CONCLUSION: HTPR occurs in 67% of ASA-treated patients after lower limb vascular surgery. The occurrence of HTPR correlates with the daily dose of dipyrone. Therefore, dipyrone should not be used as a postoperative analgesic in ASA-treated patients after peripheral artery revascularisation due to its influence on the effectiveness of ASA.

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$a OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of dipyrone on sensitivity to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid [ASA]) in patients who underwent peripheral artery vascular reconstruction. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Impedance aggregometry and light transmission aggregometry were used to determine the effects of dipyrone on ASA treatment in 21 patients. Blood samples were drawn in a 7-day period after the surgery. The cut-off value for high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) was set at < 65% of aggregation inhibition for impedance aggregometry. For light transmission aggregometry the cut-off value for arachidonic acid-induced aggregation was set at > 20% of aggregating platelets, and the cut-off value for epinephrine-induced aggregation was > 44% of aggregating platelets. The cut-off value for each method was derived from a large number of patients treated with a daily dose of 100 mg of ASA. RESULTS: We found HTPR in 14 (67%) of the 21 patients. None had primary resistance to ASA, i.e., after the addition of ASA in vitro all samples showed antiplatelet efficacy. Regression analysis showed a possible correlation between lower efficacy of ASA treatment and higher daily doses of dipyrone (p = 0.005 for impedance aggregometry, p = 0.04 for light transmission aggregometry), higher platelet count (p = 0.005 for impedance aggregometry), and shorter time from surgery (p = 0.03 for impedance aggregometry). CONCLUSION: HTPR occurs in 67% of ASA-treated patients after lower limb vascular surgery. The occurrence of HTPR correlates with the daily dose of dipyrone. Therefore, dipyrone should not be used as a postoperative analgesic in ASA-treated patients after peripheral artery revascularisation due to its influence on the effectiveness of ASA.
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$a Novotny, Robert $u Transplant Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Kvasnicka, Tomas $u Thrombotic Centre, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Mitas, Petr $u 2nd Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, General University Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Sima, Martin $u Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacology, General University Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Hlubocky, Jaroslav $u 2nd Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, General University Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Kvasnicka, Jan $u Thrombotic Centre, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Lindner, Jaroslav $u 2nd Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, General University Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
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