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Rolle der NADPH-Oxidasen eukaryotischer Zellen in der Immunabwehr und Signaltransduktion : Übersicht [The defense and signaling role of NADPH oxidases in eukaryotic cells : Review]

M. Breitenbach, M. Rinnerthaler, M. Weber, H. Breitenbach-Koller, T. Karl, P. Cullen, S. Basu, D. Haskova, J. Hasek,

. 2018 ; 168 (11-12) : 286-299. [pub] 20180806

Jazyk angličtina Země Rakousko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19028283

Grantová podpora
R01 GM098629 NIGMS NIH HHS - United States
P26713 Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft
CZ 10/2014 Österreichische Austauschdienst

This short review article summarizes what is known clinically and biochemically about the seven human NADPH oxidases. Emphasis is put on the connection between mutations in the catalytic and regulatory subunits of Nox2, the phagocyte defense enzyme, with syndromes like chronic granulomatous disease, as well as a number of chronic inflammatory diseases. These arise paradoxically from a lack of reactive oxygen species production needed as second messengers for immune regulation. Both Nox2 and the six other human NADPH oxidases display signaling functions in addition to the functions of these enzymes in specialized biochemical reactions, for instance, synthesis of the hormone thyroxine. NADPH oxidases are also needed by Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells for the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton in times of stress or developmental changes, such as pseudohyphae formation. The article shows that in certain cancer cells Nox4 is also involved in the re-structuring of the actin cytoskeleton, which is required for cell mobility and therefore for metastasis.

The defense and signaling role of NADPH oxidases in eukaryotic cells : Review

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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