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Effect of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine on Incidence of Herpes Zoster After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: A Randomized Clinical Trial
A. Bastidas, J. de la Serna, M. El Idrissi, L. Oostvogels, P. Quittet, J. López-Jiménez, F. Vural, D. Pohlreich, T. Zuckerman, NC. Issa, G. Gaidano, JJ. Lee, S. Abhyankar, C. Solano, J. Perez de Oteyza, MJ. Satlin, S. Schwartz, M. Campins, A....
Language English Country United States
Document type Clinical Trial, Phase III, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial
NLK
Open Access Digital Library
from 1998-01-01 to 6 months ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 1998-01-07 to 1 month ago
- MeSH
- Adjuvants, Immunologic MeSH
- Transplantation, Autologous MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Herpes Zoster epidemiology prevention & control MeSH
- Hospitalization statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Immunocompromised Host * MeSH
- Incidence MeSH
- Injections, Intramuscular MeSH
- Single-Blind Method MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Follow-Up Studies MeSH
- Neuralgia, Postherpetic prevention & control MeSH
- Proportional Hazards Models MeSH
- Vaccines, Synthetic administration & dosage MeSH
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation * MeSH
- Herpes Zoster Vaccine * administration & dosage MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Trial, Phase III MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
- Comparative Study MeSH
Importance: Herpes zoster, a frequent complication following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), is associated with significant morbidity. A nonlive adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine has been developed to prevent posttransplantation zoster. Objective: To assess the efficacy and adverse event profile of the recombinant zoster vaccine in immunocompromised autologous HSCT recipients. Design, Setting, and Participants: Phase 3, randomized, observer-blinded study conducted in 167 centers in 28 countries between July 13, 2012, and February 1, 2017, among 1846 patients aged 18 years or older who had undergone recent autologous HSCT. Interventions: Participants were randomized to receive 2 doses of either recombinant zoster vaccine (n = 922) or placebo (n = 924) administered into the deltoid muscle; the first dose was given 50 to 70 days after transplantation and the second dose 1 to 2 months thereafter. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary end point was occurrence of confirmed herpes zoster cases. Results: Among 1846 autologous HSCT recipients (mean age, 55 years; 688 [37%] women) who received 1 vaccine or placebo dose, 1735 (94%) received a second dose and 1366 (74%) completed the study. During the 21-month median follow-up, at least 1 herpes zoster episode was confirmed in 49 vaccine and 135 placebo recipients (incidence, 30 and 94 per 1000 person-years, respectively), an incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 0.32 (95% CI, 0.22-0.44; P < .001), equivalent to 68.2% vaccine efficacy. Of 8 secondary end points, 3 showed significant reductions in incidence of postherpetic neuralgia (vaccine, n=1; placebo, n=9; IRR, 0.1; 95% CI, 0.00-0.78; P = .02) and of other prespecified herpes zoster-related complications (vaccine, n=3; placebo, n=13; IRR, 0.22; 95% CI, 0.04-0.81; P = .02) and in duration of severe worst herpes zoster-associated pain (vaccine, 892.0 days; placebo, 6275.0 days; hazard ratio, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.42-0.89; P = .01). Five secondary objectives were descriptive. Injection site reactions were recorded in 86% of vaccine and 10% of placebo recipients, of which pain was the most common, occurring in 84% of vaccine recipients (grade 3: 11%). Unsolicited and serious adverse events, potentially immune-mediated diseases, and underlying disease relapses were similar between groups at all time points. Conclusions and Relevance: Among adults who had undergone autologous HSCT, a 2-dose course of recombinant zoster vaccine compared with placebo significantly reduced the incidence of herpes zoster over a median follow-up of 21 months. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01610414.
Brigham and Women's Hospital Dana Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts
Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal Universidad CEU San Pablo Madrid Spain
Charles University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Jellanamdo Republic of Korea
Department of Clinical Haematology Austin Health Heidelberg Australia
Department of Hematology and Oncology Charité University Medical Center Berlin Germany
Department of Translational Medicine University of Eastern Piedmont Novara Italy
Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina
Ege University Medical School Izmir Turkey
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle Washington
GlaxoSmithKline Rixensart Belgium
Halozyme Therapeutics San Diego California
Hospital Ampang Selangor Malaysia
Hospital Clínico Universitario School of Medicine University of Valencia Valencia Spain
Hospital de Donostia San Sebastián Spain
Hospital Ramón y Cajal Madrid Spain
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology Department University Hospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Spain
Rambam Health Care Campus Haifa Israel
Royal Hobart Hospital Hobart Australia
University Hospital of Montpellier Montpellier France
University of Kansas Cancer Center Westwood
University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia
Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York New York
References provided by Crossref.org
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