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Clinical Outcomes of 1625 Patients With Primary Aldosteronism Subtyped With Adrenal Vein Sampling
GP. Rossi, G. Rossitto, L. Amar, M. Azizi, A. Riester, M. Reincke, C. Degenhart, J. Widimsky, M. Naruse, J. Deinum, L. Schultze Kool, T. Kocjan, A. Negro, E. Rossi, G. Kline, A. Tanabe, F. Satoh, L. Christian Rump, O. Vonend, HS. Willenberg, PJ....
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 1979 to 1 year ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 1979-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 1979-01-01
- MeSH
- Adrenalectomy * MeSH
- Aldosterone blood MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Hyperaldosteronism blood surgery MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adrenal Glands blood supply MeSH
- Blood Specimen Collection MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
We sought to measure the clinical benefits of adrenal venous sampling (AVS), a test recommended by guidelines for primary aldosteronism (PA) patients seeking surgical cure, in a large registry of PA patients submitted to AVS. Data of 1625 consecutive patients submitted to AVS in 19 tertiary referral centers located in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America were collected in a large multicenter international registry. The primary end points were the rate of bilateral success, ascertained lateralization of PA, adrenalectomy, and of cured arterial hypertension among AVS-guided and non AVS-guided adrenalectomy patients. AVS was successful in 80.1% of all cases but allowed identification of unilateral PA in only 45.5% by the criteria in use at each center. Adrenalectomy was performed in 41.8% of all patients and cured arterial hypertension in 19.6% of the patients, 2-fold more frequently in women than men (P<0.001). When AVS-guided, surgery provided a higher rate of cure of hypertension than when non-AVS-guided (40.0% versus 30.5%; P=0.027). Compared with surgical cases, patients treated medically needed more antihypertensive medications (P<0.001) and exhibited a higher rate of persistent hypokalemia requiring potassium supplementation (4.9% versus 2.3%; P<0.01). The low rate of adrenalectomy and cure of hypertension in PA patients seeking surgical cure indicates suboptimal AVS use, possibly related to issues in patient selection, technical success, and AVS data interpretation. Given the better outcomes of AVS-guided adrenalectomy, these results call for actions to improve the diagnostic use of this test that is necessary for detection of surgical PA candidates. Clinical Trial Registration- URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01234220.
3rd Department of Medicine Charles University Prague General Hospital Czech Republic
AP HP Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou Hypertension Unit Paris France
Department of Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism National Center for Global Health and Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei
Department of Medical Imaging National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei
Department of Nephrology Hypertension Unit Hosp del Mar Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Spain
Department of Nephrology Tohoku University Hospital Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine Sendai
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Rostock University Medical Center Germany
Endocrinology in Charlottenburg Berlin Germany
Endocrinology Unit Monash Health Clayton VIC Australia
Foothills Medical Centre University of Calgary Canada
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Nephrologie Germany
Institute of Radiology University of Padova Italy
Medical College of Wisconsin Endocrinology Center North Hills Health Center Menomonee Falls
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik 4 Klinikum der Universität München LMU München
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Rossi, Gian Paolo $u From the Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, Hypertension Unit, University Hospital, Padova, Italy (G.P.R., G.R., P.-E.V., A.C.P.).
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- $a Clinical Outcomes of 1625 Patients With Primary Aldosteronism Subtyped With Adrenal Vein Sampling / $c GP. Rossi, G. Rossitto, L. Amar, M. Azizi, A. Riester, M. Reincke, C. Degenhart, J. Widimsky, M. Naruse, J. Deinum, L. Schultze Kool, T. Kocjan, A. Negro, E. Rossi, G. Kline, A. Tanabe, F. Satoh, L. Christian Rump, O. Vonend, HS. Willenberg, PJ. Fuller, J. Yang, NYN. Chee, SB. Magill, Z. Shafigullina, M. Quinkler, A. Oliveras, K. Dun Wu, VC. Wu, Z. Kratka, G. Barbiero, M. Battistel, CC. Chang, PE. Vanderriele, AC. Pessina,
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- $a We sought to measure the clinical benefits of adrenal venous sampling (AVS), a test recommended by guidelines for primary aldosteronism (PA) patients seeking surgical cure, in a large registry of PA patients submitted to AVS. Data of 1625 consecutive patients submitted to AVS in 19 tertiary referral centers located in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America were collected in a large multicenter international registry. The primary end points were the rate of bilateral success, ascertained lateralization of PA, adrenalectomy, and of cured arterial hypertension among AVS-guided and non AVS-guided adrenalectomy patients. AVS was successful in 80.1% of all cases but allowed identification of unilateral PA in only 45.5% by the criteria in use at each center. Adrenalectomy was performed in 41.8% of all patients and cured arterial hypertension in 19.6% of the patients, 2-fold more frequently in women than men (P<0.001). When AVS-guided, surgery provided a higher rate of cure of hypertension than when non-AVS-guided (40.0% versus 30.5%; P=0.027). Compared with surgical cases, patients treated medically needed more antihypertensive medications (P<0.001) and exhibited a higher rate of persistent hypokalemia requiring potassium supplementation (4.9% versus 2.3%; P<0.01). The low rate of adrenalectomy and cure of hypertension in PA patients seeking surgical cure indicates suboptimal AVS use, possibly related to issues in patient selection, technical success, and AVS data interpretation. Given the better outcomes of AVS-guided adrenalectomy, these results call for actions to improve the diagnostic use of this test that is necessary for detection of surgical PA candidates. Clinical Trial Registration- URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01234220.
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- $a Rossitto, Giacomo $u From the Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, Hypertension Unit, University Hospital, Padova, Italy (G.P.R., G.R., P.-E.V., A.C.P.). Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (G.R.).
- 700 1_
- $a Amar, Laurence $u AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Hypertension Unit, Paris, France (L.A., M.A.). Faculty of Medicine, Université de Paris, INSERM, UMR970, Paris-Cardiovascular Research Center, France (L.A.).
- 700 1_
- $a Azizi, Michel $u AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Hypertension Unit, Paris, France (L.A., M.A.). INSERM, CIC1418, F-75015, Paris, France (M.A.).
- 700 1_
- $a Riester, Anna $u Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München (A.R., M.R., C.D.).
- 700 1_
- $a Reincke, Martin $u Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München (A.R., M.R., C.D.).
- 700 1_
- $a Degenhart, Christoph $u Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München (A.R., M.R., C.D.).
- 700 1_
- $a Widimsky, Jiri $u 3rd Department of Medicine, Charles University Prague, General Hospital, Czech Republic (J.W., Z.K.).
- 700 1_
- $a Naruse, Mitsuhide $u Department of Endocrinology, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Clinical Research Institute, Japan (M.N.).
- 700 1_
- $a Deinum, Jaap $u Department of Internal Medicine, (J.D.).
- 700 1_
- $a Schultze Kool, Leo $u Radiology (L.S.K.). Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands (L.S.).
- 700 1_
- $a Kocjan, Tomaz $u University Medical Centre Ljubljana (T.K.).
- 700 1_
- $a Negro, Aurelio $u Department of Internal Medicine, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale, IRCCS Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Hypertension Unit, Reggio Emilia, Italy (A.N., E.R.).
- 700 1_
- $a Rossi, Ermanno $u Department of Internal Medicine, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale, IRCCS Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Hypertension Unit, Reggio Emilia, Italy (A.N., E.R.).
- 700 1_
- $a Kline, Gregory $u Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Canada (G.K.).
- 700 1_
- $a Tanabe, Akiyo $u Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine (A.T.).
- 700 1_
- $a Satoh, Fumitoshi $u Department of Nephrology, Tohoku University Hospital, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Sendai (F.S.).
- 700 1_
- $a Christian Rump, Lars $u Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Nephrologie, Germany (L.C.R., O.V.).
- 700 1_
- $a Vonend, Oliver $u Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Nephrologie, Germany (L.C.R., O.V.).
- 700 1_
- $a Willenberg, Holger S $u Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Rostock University Medical Center, Germany (H.S.W.).
- 700 1_
- $a Fuller, Peter J $u Endocrinology Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia (P.J.F., J.Y., N.Y.N.C.).
- 700 1_
- $a Yang, Jun $u Endocrinology Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia (P.J.F., J.Y., N.Y.N.C.).
- 700 1_
- $a Chee, Nicholas Yong Nian $u Endocrinology Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia (P.J.F., J.Y., N.Y.N.C.).
- 700 1_
- $a Magill, Steven B $u Medical College of Wisconsin, Endocrinology Center, North Hills Health Center, Menomonee Falls (S.B.M.).
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
- $a Quinkler, Marcus $u Endocrinology in Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany (M.Q.).
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
- $a Dun Wu, Kwan $u Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei (K.D.W., V-C.W.).
- 700 1_
- $a Wu, Vin-Cent $u Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei (K.D.W., V-C.W.).
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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