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Sleeping habits of adolescents in relation to their physical activity and exercise output: results from the ELSPAC study

J. Máchal, F. Zlámal, L. Kukla, J. Švancara, H. Pikhart, J. Bienertová-Vašků,

. 2018 ; 72 (12) : 1141-1146. [pub] 20180730

Language English Country Great Britain

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

E-resources Online Full text

NLK ProQuest Central from 1979-06-01 to 6 months ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) from 1979-06-01 to 6 months ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) from 1979-06-01 to 6 months ago
Psychology Database (ProQuest) from 1979-06-01 to 6 months ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest) from 1979-06-01 to 6 months ago

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the effects of physical activity and fitness on sleep timing parameters in adolescence. METHODS: We investigated the development of sleep timing between age 8 and 15 and its association with physical fitness at age 15 in 787 adolescents (408 males, 379 females). Physical fitness was measured using the physical work capacity (PWC) protocol. Information on sport activity was collected at ages 11 and 15. Finally, the contribution of other covariates (sex, body mass index (BMI), parental education and occupational skill level) to the association between sleep parameters and physical fitness was evaluated. The correlation of BMI and physical fitness was assessed separately. RESULTS: Mild correlation of sleep duration at ages 8 and 15 was observed (r=0.08-0.16). Higher sport activity participation and physical fitness were found to be mildly associated with delayed bedtime and reduced sleep duration; the association with bedtime was significant after adjustment for all covariates. Sport activity at age 11 was not associated with sleep timing at age 15. Interestingly, higher BMI was linked to delayed bedtime and higher physical fitness. CONCLUSION: Our findings do not support existing hypotheses suggesting the association of low physical activity and fitness with shorter sleep duration and high BMI in a generally non-obese adolescent population without severe sleep restriction.

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$a Zlámal, Filip $u Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Kukla, Lubomír $u Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Švancara, Jan $u Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Pikhart, Hynek $u Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
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$a Bienertová-Vašků, Julie $u Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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