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Neurobiology and therapeutic applications of neurotoxins targeting transmitter release
SV. Ovsepian, VB. O'Leary, NM. Ayvazyan, A. Al-Sabi, V. Ntziachristos, JO. Dolly,
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, přehledy
- MeSH
- biologické toxiny toxicita MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nervový přenos účinky léků MeSH
- neurotoxiny toxicita MeSH
- neurotransmiterové látky metabolismus MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Synaptic transmission is a fundamental neurobiological process enabling exchange of signals between neurons as well as neurons and their non-neuronal effectors. The complex molecular machinery of the synaptic vesicle cycle and transmitter release has emerged and developed in the course of the evolutionary race, to ensure adaptive gain and survival of the fittest. In parallel, a generous arsenal of biomolecules and neuroactive peptides have co-evolved, which selectively target the transmitter release machinery, with the aim of subduing natural rivals or neutralizing prey. With advances in neuropharmacology and quantitative biology, neurotoxins targeting presynaptic mechanisms have attracted major interest, revealing considerable potential as carriers of molecular cargo and probes for meddling synaptic transmission mechanisms for research and medical benefit. In this review, we investigate and discuss key facets employed by the most prominent bacterial and animal toxins targeting the presynaptic secretory machinery. We explore the cellular basis and molecular grounds for their tremendous potency and selectivity, with effects on a wide range of neural functions. Finally, we consider the emerging preclinical and clinical data advocating the use of active ingredients of neurotoxins for the advancement of molecular medicine and development of restorative therapies.
College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle East Eqaila Kuwait
Faculty of Medicine at Charles University Prague Czechia
International Centre for Neurotherapeutics Dublin City University Dublin Ireland
Munich School of Bioengineering Technical University Munich Munich Germany
The National Institute of Mental Health Topolová 748 Klecany Czechia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Ovsepian, Saak V $u Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; Munich School of Bioengineering, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany; International Centre for Neurotherapeutics, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland; The National Institute of Mental Health, Topolová 748, Klecany, Czechia; Faculty of Medicine at Charles University, Prague, Czechia. Electronic address: saak.ovsepian@gmail.com.
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