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Differentiation of genetic cardiac diseases on the basis of artificial intelligence
M Juhola, H Joutsijoki, K Penttinen, K Aalto-Setala
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
- MeSH
- kardiomyocyty * metabolismus MeSH
- kmenové buňky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- nemoci srdce * genetika MeSH
- strojové učení MeSH
- umělá inteligence * MeSH
- vrozené srdeční vady genetika MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
It has been previously shown that human cardiac disorders can be modeled with induced pluripotent stem cell differentiated cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CM), which enables to study disease characteristics and pathophysiology in more detail. We have shown that some genetic cardiac diseases can be separated from each other and from healthy controls by applying machine learning methods to calcium transient signals measured from these cells. In this study, separation of four genetic cardiac diseases and controls were studied by applying classification methods such as nearest neighbor searching algorithm, decision trees, least squares support vector machines and random forests to peak data computed from calcium transient signals measured from beating induced pluripotent stem cell-derived (iPSC) cardiomyocytes. The best classification accuracy obtained was 77.8% being very promising. The result strengthens our previous finding that the machine learning method can be exploited to identification of several genetic cardiac diseases, but also to separate mutations in different genes resulting in the same clinical phenotype.
Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences Tampere University Tampere Finland
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University Tampere Finland
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
Literatura
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- $a It has been previously shown that human cardiac disorders can be modeled with induced pluripotent stem cell differentiated cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CM), which enables to study disease characteristics and pathophysiology in more detail. We have shown that some genetic cardiac diseases can be separated from each other and from healthy controls by applying machine learning methods to calcium transient signals measured from these cells. In this study, separation of four genetic cardiac diseases and controls were studied by applying classification methods such as nearest neighbor searching algorithm, decision trees, least squares support vector machines and random forests to peak data computed from calcium transient signals measured from beating induced pluripotent stem cell-derived (iPSC) cardiomyocytes. The best classification accuracy obtained was 77.8% being very promising. The result strengthens our previous finding that the machine learning method can be exploited to identification of several genetic cardiac diseases, but also to separate mutations in different genes resulting in the same clinical phenotype.
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