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Hypotension as a symptom of autonomic neuropathy in patients with advanced malignancies
F. Kohutek, J. Katrlik, B. Bystricky
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Journal Article
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PubMed
30546151
DOI
10.5507/bp.2018.073
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Autonomic Nervous System physiopathology MeSH
- Autoantibodies blood MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Hypotension etiology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neoplasm Metastasis physiopathology MeSH
- Biomarkers, Tumor blood MeSH
- Neoplasms complications physiopathology MeSH
- Nervous System Diseases etiology MeSH
- Cross-Sectional Studies MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
AIMS: Hypotension can be a symptom of paraneoplastic autonomic neuropathy (PAN). Onconeural antibodies (OA) provide strong evidence for the paraneoplastic origin of neurological syndromes. Our goal was to assess the frequency of PAN among patients with advanced malignancies and hypotension using OA. METHODS: Patients with advanced malignancies and hypotension were screened and enrolled as per protocol. Plasma levels of six classical OAs were assessed in these patients. We prospectively evaluated other symptoms of PAN in these patients. RESULTS: 31 patients out of 740 screened met the criteria of this cross-sectional study. OAs were present in 4 patients (12.9%). Anti-amphiphysin was found in 1 patient (3.23%), anti- CV2 (anti-CRPM5, anti- collapsin- response mediator protein) was present in 1 patient (3.23%), 1 patient (3.23%) was positive for anti-Hu and anti-Ma2 was present in 1 patient (3.23%). No patient was positive for 2 or more OAs. Normalization of blood pressure in concordance with partial remission occurred in 5 patients. The most used criteria for PAN were fulfilled in 9 patients. CONCLUSION: The frequency of PAN may be underestimated in a busy oncology clinic. Assessing OAs may aid in the differential diagnosis of hypotension of unknown origin.
Department of Oncology Faculty Hospital Trencin Trencin Slovak Republic
Institute of Chemistry Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava Slovak Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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