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Can Cognitive Speed of Processing Training Improve Everyday Functioning Among Older Adults With Psychometrically Defined Mild Cognitive Impairment?
EG. Valdés, R. Andel, JJ. Lister, A. Gamaldo, JD. Edwards,
Language English Country United States
Document type Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Grant support
R37 AG005739
NIA NIH HHS - United States
R36 AG049889
NIA NIH HHS - United States
- MeSH
- Activities of Daily Living MeSH
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy methods MeSH
- Cognitive Dysfunction therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neuropsychological Tests MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Trial, Phase II MeSH
- Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
OBJECTIVE: The aim of these secondary analyses was to examine cognitive speed of processing training (SPT) gains in cognitive and everyday functioning among older adults with psychometrically defined mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHOD: A subgroup of participants from the Staying Keen in Later Life (SKILL) study with psychometrically defined MCI ( N = 49) were randomized to either the SPT intervention or an active control group of cognitive stimulation. Outcome measures included the Useful Field of View (UFOV), Road Sign Test, and Timed Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Test. A 2 × 2 repeated-measures MANOVA revealed an overall effect of training, indicated by a significant group (SPT vs. control) by time (baseline vs. posttest) interaction. RESULTS: Effect sizes were large for improved UFOV, small for the Road Sign test, and medium for Timed IADL. DISCUSSION: Results indicate that further investigation of cognitive intervention strategies to improve everyday functioning in patients with MCI is warranted.
University of South Florida Tampa USA
University of South Florida Tampa USA 2 Relias Cary NC USA
University of South Florida Tampa USA 3 St Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
University of South Florida Tampa USA 4 Pennsylvania State University University Park USA
References provided by Crossref.org
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