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The commonness of rarity: Global and future distribution of rarity across land plants

BJ. Enquist, X. Feng, B. Boyle, B. Maitner, EA. Newman, PM. Jørgensen, PR. Roehrdanz, BM. Thiers, JR. Burger, RT. Corlett, TLP. Couvreur, G. Dauby, JC. Donoghue, W. Foden, JC. Lovett, PA. Marquet, C. Merow, G. Midgley, N. Morueta-Holme, DM....

. 2019 ; 5 (11) : eaaz0414. [pub] 20191127

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20023464

A key feature of life's diversity is that some species are common but many more are rare. Nonetheless, at global scales, we do not know what fraction of biodiversity consists of rare species. Here, we present the largest compilation of global plant diversity to quantify the fraction of Earth's plant biodiversity that are rare. A large fraction, ~36.5% of Earth's ~435,000 plant species, are exceedingly rare. Sampling biases and prominent models, such as neutral theory and the k-niche model, cannot account for the observed prevalence of rarity. Our results indicate that (i) climatically more stable regions have harbored rare species and hence a large fraction of Earth's plant species via reduced extinction risk but that (ii) climate change and human land use are now disproportionately impacting rare species. Estimates of global species abundance distributions have important implications for risk assessments and conservation planning in this era of rapid global change.

AMAP IRD CIRAD CNRS INRA Université Montpellier Montpellier France

Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science Conservation International 2011 Crystal Dr Arlington VA 22202 USA

Cape Research Centre South African National Parks Tokai 7947 Cape Town South Africa

Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World and Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Ny Munkegade 114 DK 8000 Aarhus C Denmark

Center for Macroecology Evolution and University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 15 Building 3 DK 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark

Centre for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden and Center of Conservation Biology Core Botanical Gardens Chinese Academy of Sciences Menglun Yunnan China

Centre for Theoretical Study Charles University Prague 1 Czech Republic Department of Ecology Faculty of Sciences Charles University Czech Republic

Department of Biology Santa Clara University Santa Clara CA 95053 USA

Department of Biology University of North Carolina NC 27599 USA

Department of Botany and Zoology Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa

Department of Botany Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte 31270 901 Minas Gerais Brazil

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85721 USA

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85721 USA Institute of the Environment University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85721 USA

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85721 USA Santa Fe Institute 1399 Hyde Park Rd Santa Fe NM 87501 USA

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Connecticut CT 06269 USA

Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University MA 02138 USA

DIADE IRD Université Montpellier Montpellier France

Institute of the Environment University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85721 USA

Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Lincoln New Zealand

Missouri Botanical Garden St Louis MO 63110 USA

National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis Santa Barbara CA 93101 USA

Naturalis Biodiversity Center Darwinweg 2 Leiden Netherlands

New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Blvd Bronx NY 10348 USA

Rincon Consultants Inc Ventura CA 93003 USA

Santa Fe Institute 1399 Hyde Park Rd Santa Fe NM 87501 USA Departamento de Ecología Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile CP 8331150 Santiago Chile Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad Laboratorio Internacional de Cambio Global and Centro de Cambio Global UC Chile

School of Biology and Ecology and Senator George J Mitchell Center of Sustainability Solutions University of Maine Orono ME 04469 USA

School of Geography University of Leeds Leeds UK Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Richmond Surrey UK

Université de Lorraine AgroParisTech INRA Silva 54000 Nancy France

Université Montpellier CNRS EPHE IRD Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3 Montpellier France

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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