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Mendelian Randomization and mediation analysis of leukocyte telomere length and risk of lung and head and neck cancers
L. Kachuri, O. Saarela, SE. Bojesen, G. Davey Smith, G. Liu, MT. Landi, NE. Caporaso, DC. Christiani, M. Johansson, S. Panico, K. Overvad, A. Trichopoulou, P. Vineis, G. Scelo, D. Zaridze, X. Wu, D. Albanes, B. Diergaarde, P. Lagiou, GJ....
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Grantová podpora
U01 CA063673
NCI NIH HHS - United States
U01 CA167462
NCI NIH HHS - United States
P50 CA119997
NCI NIH HHS - United States
UL1 TR000117
NCATS NIH HHS - United States
P50 CA097190
NCI NIH HHS - United States
RP-PG-0707-10034
Department of Health - United Kingdom
R01 CA111703
NCI NIH HHS - United States
G0902313
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
GSD-137441
CIHR - Canada
UL1 TR000445
NCATS NIH HHS - United States
R35 CA197449
NCI NIH HHS - United States
P30 ES010126
NIEHS NIH HHS - United States
MC_UU_00011/1
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
K07 CA172294
NCI NIH HHS - United States
P30 CA047904
NCI NIH HHS - United States
C18281/A19169
Cancer Research UK - United Kingdom
P20 RR018787
NCRR NIH HHS - United States
R01 CA151989
NCI NIH HHS - United States
U19 CA148127
NCI NIH HHS - United States
UM1 CA167462
NCI NIH HHS - United States
P30 CA177558
NCI NIH HHS - United States
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1996 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1996-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 1996-02-01 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed
30059977
DOI
10.1093/ije/dyy140
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- adenokarcinom plic epidemiologie MeSH
- dlaždicobuněčné karcinomy hlavy a krku epidemiologie MeSH
- homeostáza telomer genetika MeSH
- leukocyty metabolismus MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lidské chromozomy, pár 5 genetika MeSH
- mendelovská randomizace MeSH
- nádory hlavy a krku epidemiologie MeSH
- nádory plic epidemiologie MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- spinocelulární karcinom epidemiologie MeSH
- telomery metabolismus MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
BACKGROUND: Evidence from observational studies of telomere length (TL) has been conflicting regarding its direction of association with cancer risk. We investigated the causal relevance of TL for lung and head and neck cancers using Mendelian Randomization (MR) and mediation analyses. METHODS: We developed a novel genetic instrument for TL in chromosome 5p15.33, using variants identified through deep-sequencing, that were genotyped in 2051 cancer-free subjects. Next, we conducted an MR analysis of lung (16 396 cases, 13 013 controls) and head and neck cancer (4415 cases, 5013 controls) using eight genetic instruments for TL. Lastly, the 5p15.33 instrument and distinct 5p15.33 lung cancer risk loci were evaluated using two-sample mediation analysis, to quantify their direct and indirect, telomere-mediated, effects. RESULTS: The multi-allelic 5p15.33 instrument explained 1.49-2.00% of TL variation in our data (p = 2.6 × 10-9). The MR analysis estimated that a 1000 base-pair increase in TL increases risk of lung cancer [odds ratio (OR) = 1.41, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.20-1.65] and lung adenocarcinoma (OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.51-2.22), but not squamous lung carcinoma (OR = 1.04, 95% CI: 0.83-1.29) or head and neck cancers (OR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.70-1.05). Mediation analysis of the 5p15.33 instrument indicated an absence of direct effects on lung cancer risk (OR = 1.00, 95% CI: 0.95-1.04). Analysis of distinct 5p15.33 susceptibility variants estimated that TL mediates up to 40% of the observed associations with lung cancer risk. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support a causal role for long telomeres in lung cancer aetiology, particularly for adenocarcinoma, and demonstrate that telomere maintenance partially mediates the lung cancer susceptibility conferred by 5p15.33 loci.
BC Cancer Agency Vancouver BC Canada
College of Pharmacy Washington State University Spokane WA USA
Department of Cancer Epidemiology H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Tampa FL USA
Department of Environmental Epidemiology Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine Lodz Poland
Department of Epidemiology Geisel School of Medicine Dartmouth College Hanover NH USA
Department of Gastroenterology Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands
Department of Oral Pathology School of Dentistry University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
Department of Population Health Sciences Huntsman Cancer Institute Salt Lake City UT USA
Department of Public Health Section for Epidemiology Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark
Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia Federico 2 University Naples Italy
Division of Epigenomics and Cancer Risk Factors German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany
Epidemiology Program University of Hawaii Cancer Center Honolulu HI USA
Faculdade de Saúde Pública Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
Faculty of Health Sciences Palacky University Olomouc Czech Republic
Faculty of Medicine University of Oviedo and CIBERESP Campus del Cristo Oviedo Spain
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle WA USA
Institute for Clinical and Translational Research Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA
International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon France
Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Research Institute Sinai Health System Toronto Ontario Canada
Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky Lexington KY USA
National Institute of Public Health Bucharest Romania
Radboud Institute for Health Sciences Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands
School of Health and Related Research University of Sheffield Sheffield UK
School of Oral and Dental Sciences University of Bristol Bristol UK
Skåne University Hospital Lund University Lund Sweden
The Institute of Applied Health Sciences School of Medicine University of Aberdeen Aberdeen UK
The National Institute of Occupational Health Oslo Norway
Unit of Nutrition and Cancer Catalan Institute of Oncology Barcelona Spain
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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